bůst
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech bósti, from Proto-Slavic *bosti, Proto-Balto-Slavic *bestei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-é-ti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbuːst]
Verb
bůst impf
- (archaic) Alternative form of bodat
- 1853, Karel Jaromír Erben, “Věštkyně”, in Kytice:
- Nalezli Přemysla na poli, an voly bode ostnem, pospíchaje, aby dílo své vykonal.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Usage notes
This verb is archaic. Additionally, the past participle bodl wouldn't be understood in imperfective meaning but rather as the past participle of imperfective bodnout.
Conjugation
Conjugation
| Infinitive | bůst, bůsti | Active adjective | bodoucí |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | bodu | bodeme | — | boďme |
| 2nd person | bodeš | bodete | boď | boďte |
| 3rd person | bode | bodou | — | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive bůst. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | bodl | bodli | boden | bodeni |
| masculine inanimate | bodly | bodeny | ||
| feminine | bodla | bodena | ||
| neuter | bodlo | bodla | bodeno | bodena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | boda | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | bodouc | — |
| plural | bodouce | — |
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