căn bản

See also: cānbàn

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

(Southern Vietnam, dated) căn bổn

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 根本 (“basic, elementary”).

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [kan˧˧ ʔɓaːn˧˩]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [kaŋ˧˧ ʔɓaːŋ˧˨]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [kaŋ˧˧ ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦]

Adjective

(usually of knowledge or fact) basic, fundamental or foundational

Adverb

for the most part; basically; essentially

Noun

the basics; the fundamentals; the essentials
mất căn bản ― to be lacking in fundamentals

Usage notes

The adjectival and adverbial uses are very similar to those of cơ bản. The nominal use is reserved for this term only.

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