cansar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin campsāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

cansar (first-person singular present canso, first-person singular preterite cansí, past participle cansat)

  1. to tire
  2. to wear out, to exhaust
  3. to bore, to annoy
  4. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to tire, to become tired
  5. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to tire out oneself
  6. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to get bored, to get tired (of)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of cansar (first conjugation)
infinitive cansar
gerund cansant
past participle masculine feminine
singular cansat cansada
plural cansats cansades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present canso canses cansa cansem canseu cansen
imperfect cansava cansaves cansava cansàvem cansàveu cansaven
future cansaré cansaràs cansarà cansarem cansareu cansaran
preterite cansí cansares cansà cansàrem cansàreu cansaren
conditional cansaria cansaries cansaria cansaríem cansaríeu cansarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present cansi cansis cansi cansem canseu cansin
imperfect cansés cansessis cansés canséssim canséssiu cansessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — cansa cansi cansem canseu cansin
negative (no) — no cansis no cansi no cansem no canseu no cansin

Derived terms

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese canssar, from Latin campsō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kɑnˈsaɾ]

Verb

cansar (first-person singular present canso, first-person singular preterite cansei, past participle cansado)

  1. to tire; to fatigue
    Synonym: fatigar
  2. to bore, bother, annoy
    Synonyms: aburrir, anoxar
  3. (of a fountain, source or vessel) to dry

Conjugation
    Conjugation of cansar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal cansar
Personal cansar cansares cansar cansarmos cansardes cansaren
Gerund
cansando
Past participle
Masculine cansado cansados
Feminine cansada cansadas
Indicative
Present canso cansas cansa cansamos cansades cansan
Imperfect cansaba cansabas cansaba cansabamos cansabades cansaban
Preterite cansei cansaches cansou cansamos cansastes cansaron
Pluperfect cansara cansaras cansara cansaramos cansarades cansaran
Future cansarei cansarás cansará cansaremos cansaredes cansarán
Conditional cansaría cansarías cansaría cansariamos cansariades cansarían
Subjunctive
Present canse canses canse cansemos cansedes cansen
Imperfect cansase cansases cansase cansásemos cansásedes cansasen
Future cansar cansares cansar cansarmos cansardes cansaren
Imperative
Affirmative cansa canse cansemos cansade cansen
Negative (non) non canses non canse non cansemos non cansedes non cansen
    Reintegrated conjugation of cansar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal cansar
Personal cansar cansares cansar cansarmos cansardes cansarem
Gerund
cansando
Past participle
Masculine cansado cansados
Feminine cansada cansadas
Indicative
Present canso cansas cansa cansamos cansades, cansais cansam
Imperfect cansava cansavas cansava cansávamos cansávades, cansáveis, cansávais1 cansavam
Preterite cansei cansaste, cansache1 cansou cansamos cansastes cansárom, cansaram
Pluperfect cansara cansaras cansara cansáramos cansárades, cansáreis, cansárais1 cansaram
Future cansarei cansarás cansará cansaremos cansaredes, cansareis cansarám, cansarão
Conditional cansaria cansarias cansaria cansaríamos cansaríades, cansaríeis, cansaríais1 cansariam
Subjunctive
Present canse canses canse cansemos cansedes, canseis cansem
Imperfect cansasse cansasses cansasse cansássemos cansássedes, cansásseis cansassem
Future cansar cansares cansar cansarmos cansardes cansarem
Imperative
Affirmative cansa canse cansemos cansade, cansai cansem
Negative (nom) nom canses nom canse nom cansemos nom cansedes, nom canseis nom cansem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

References
  • “cansar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “cans” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “cansar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “cansar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “cansar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “cansar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “cansar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin campsāre, present active infinitive of campsō.

Verb

cansar

  1. to tire; to fatigue

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive cansar aver cansat
gerund cansant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle cansat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present cansi cansas cansa cansam cansatz cansan
imperfect cansavi cansavas cansava cansàvem cansàvetz cansavan
preterite cansèri cansères cansèt cansèrem cansèretz cansèron
future cansarai cansaràs cansarà cansarem cansaretz cansaràn
conditional cansariái cansariás cansariá cansariam cansariatz cansarián
conditional 2nd form1 cansèra cansèras cansèra canseram canseratz cansèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present canse canses canse cansem cansetz cansen
imperfect cansèssi cansèsses cansèsse cansèssem cansèssetz cansèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
cansa cansem cansatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive cansar aver cansat
gerund cansant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle cansat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present canse canses cansa cansam cansatz canson
imperfect cansave cansaves cansava cansaviam cansaviatz cansavon
preterite cansere canseres canset cansem cansetz canseron
future cansarai cansaràs cansará cansarem cansaretz cansarán
conditional cansariá cansariás cansariá cansariam cansariatz cansarián
conditional 2nd form1 cansèra cansèras cansèra canseram canseratz cansèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present canse canses canse cansassiam cansassiatz canson
imperfect cansesse cansesses cansesse cansessiam cansessiatz cansesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
cansa cansassiam cansatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive cansar aver cansat
gerund cansant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle cansat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present cansi cansas cansa cansam cansatz cansan
imperfect cansavi cansavas cansava cansàvam cansàvatz cansavan
preterite cansèi cansès cansè cansèm cansètz cansèn
future cansarèi cansaràs cansarà cansaram cansaratz cansaràn
conditional cansarí cansarés cansaré cansarem cansaretz cansarén
conditional 2nd form1 cansèra cansèras cansèra canseram canseratz cansèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present cansi canses canse cansem cansetz cansen
imperfect cansèssi cansèsses cansèsse cansèssem cansèssetz cansèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
cansa cansem cansatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive cansar aver cansat
gerund cansant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle cansat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present canse cansas cansa cansam cansatz cansan
imperfect cansava cansavas cansava cansàvam cansàvatz cansavan
preterite cansei canseras canset cansèram cansèratz canseran
future cansarai cansaràs cansará cansarem cansaretz cansarán
conditional cansariá cansariàs cansariá cansariam cansariatz cansarián
conditional 2nd form1 cansèra cansèras cansèra canseram canseratz cansèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present canse canses canse cansem cansetz cansen
imperfect cansèsse cansèsses cansèsse cansèssem cansèssetz cansèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
cansa cansem cansatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive cansar aver cansat
gerund cansant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle cansat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present canse canses cansa cansam cansatz cansan
imperfect cansavi cansavas cansava cansàvem cansàvetz cansavan
preterite cansère cansères cansèt canseriam canseriatz cansèron
future cansarai cansaràs cansarà cansarem cansaretz cansaràn
conditional cansariáu cansariás cansariá cansariam cansariatz cansarián
conditional 2nd form1 cansèra cansèras cansèra canseram canseratz cansèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present canse canses canse cansem cansetz cansan
imperfect cansèsse cansèsses cansèsse cansessiam cansessiatz cansèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
cansa cansem cansatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Synonyms

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin campsāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kɐ̃ˈsa(ʁ)/ [kɐ̃ˈsa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kɐ̃ˈsa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kɐ̃ˈsa(ʁ)/ [kɐ̃ˈsa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kɐ̃ˈsa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐ̃ˈsaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐ̃ˈsa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: can‧sar

Verb

cansar (first-person singular present canso, first-person singular preterite cansei, past participle cansado)

  1. to tire, weary
    Synonyms: fatigar, afadigar, esfalfar, estrompar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of cansar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal cansar
Personal cansar cansares cansar cansarmos cansardes cansarem
Gerund
cansando
Past participle
Masculine cansado cansados
Feminine cansada cansadas
Indicative
Present canso cansas cansa cansamos cansais cansam
Imperfect cansava cansavas cansava cansávamos cansáveis cansavam
Preterite cansei cansaste cansou cansamos1, cansámos2 cansastes cansaram
Pluperfect cansara cansaras cansara cansáramos cansáreis cansaram
Future cansarei cansarás cansará cansaremos cansareis cansarão
Conditional cansaria cansarias cansaria cansaríamos cansaríeis cansariam
Subjunctive
Present canse canses canse cansemos canseis cansem
Imperfect cansasse cansasses cansasse cansássemos cansásseis cansassem
Future cansar cansares cansar cansarmos cansardes cansarem
Imperative
Affirmative cansa canse cansemos cansai cansem
Negative (não) não canses não canse não cansemos não canseis não cansem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin campsāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kanˈsaɾ/ [kãnˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: can‧sar

Verb

cansar (first-person singular present canso, first-person singular preterite cansé, past participle cansado)

  1. (transitive) to tire
    Synonym: fatigar
  2. (reflexive) to get tired
    Se me cansan los brazos.
    My arms are getting tired.
    Nunca me canso de escucharla cantar.
    I never get tired of listening to her sing.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of cansar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive cansar
gerund cansando
past participle masculine feminine
singular cansado cansada
plural cansados cansadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present canso cansastú
cansásvos		 cansa cansamos cansáis cansan
imperfect cansaba cansabas cansaba cansábamos cansabais cansaban
preterite cansé cansaste cansó cansamos cansasteis cansaron
future cansaré cansarás cansará cansaremos cansaréis cansarán
conditional cansaría cansarías cansaría cansaríamos cansaríais cansarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present canse cansestú
cansésvos2		 canse cansemos canséis cansen
imperfect
(ra)		 cansara cansaras cansara cansáramos cansarais cansaran
imperfect
(se)		 cansase cansases cansase cansásemos cansaseis cansasen
future1 cansare cansares cansare cansáremos cansareis cansaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative cansatú
cansávos		 canse cansemos cansad cansen
negative no canses no canse no cansemos no canséis no cansen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of cansar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive cansar
dative cansarme cansarte cansarle, cansarse cansarnos cansaros cansarles, cansarse
accusative cansarme cansarte cansarlo, cansarla, cansarse cansarnos cansaros cansarlos, cansarlas, cansarse
with gerund cansando
dative cansándome cansándote cansándole, cansándose cansándonos cansándoos cansándoles, cansándose
accusative cansándome cansándote cansándolo, cansándola, cansándose cansándonos cansándoos cansándolos, cansándolas, cansándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative cansa
dative cánsame cánsate cánsale cánsanos not used cánsales
accusative cánsame cánsate cánsalo, cánsala cánsanos not used cánsalos, cánsalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative cansá
dative cansame cansate cansale cansanos not used cansales
accusative cansame cansate cansalo, cansala cansanos not used cansalos, cansalas
with formal second-person singular imperative canse
dative cánseme not used cánsele, cánsese cánsenos not used cánseles
accusative cánseme not used cánselo, cánsela, cánsese cánsenos not used cánselos, cánselas
with first-person plural imperative cansemos
dative not used cansémoste cansémosle cansémonos cansémoos cansémosles
accusative not used cansémoste cansémoslo, cansémosla cansémonos cansémoos cansémoslos, cansémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative cansad
dative cansadme not used cansadle cansadnos cansaos cansadles
accusative cansadme not used cansadlo, cansadla cansadnos cansaos cansadlos, cansadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative cansen
dative cánsenme not used cánsenle cánsennos not used cánsenles, cánsense
accusative cánsenme not used cánsenlo, cánsenla cánsennos not used cánsenlos, cánsenlas, cánsense
    Conjugation of cansarse (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive cansarse
gerund cansándose
past participle masculine feminine
singular cansado cansada
plural cansados cansadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
personal non-finite yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
infinitive cansarme cansarte cansarse cansarnos cansaros cansarse
gerund cansándome cansándote cansándose cansándonos cansándoos cansándose
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present me canso te cansastú
te cansásvos		 se cansa nos cansamos os cansáis se cansan
imperfect me cansaba te cansabas se cansaba nos cansábamos os cansabais se cansaban
preterite me cansé te cansaste se cansó nos cansamos os cansasteis se cansaron
future me cansaré te cansarás se cansará nos cansaremos os cansaréis se cansarán
conditional me cansaría te cansarías se cansaría nos cansaríamos os cansaríais se cansarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present me canse te cansestú
te cansésvos2		 se canse nos cansemos os canséis se cansen
imperfect
(ra)		 me cansara te cansaras se cansara nos cansáramos os cansarais se cansaran
imperfect
(se)		 me cansase te cansases se cansase nos cansásemos os cansaseis se cansasen
future1 me cansare te cansares se cansare nos cansáremos os cansareis se cansaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative cánsatetú
cansatevos		 cánsese cansémonos cansaos cánsense
negative no te canses no se canse no nos cansemos no os canséis no se cansen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

Further reading
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