cestrum

See also: cèstrum

Latin

Alternative forms

  • cestros
  • cestron

Etymology

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(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Consists of caed- (to cut) + -trum. From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂id-, *kh₂eyd- (to cut, hew) + *-trom (instrumental suffix), related to Latin caelō (carve), caelum (chisel). Cognate with Ancient Greek κέστρος (késtros, sharpness).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkes.trum/, [ˈkɛs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

Noun

cestrum n (genitive cestrī); second declension

  1. a grave, graving tool (used in encaustic painting)

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative cestrum cestra
Genitive cestrī cestrōrum
Dative cestrō cestrīs
Accusative cestrum cestra
Ablative cestrō cestrīs
Vocative cestrum cestra

Descendants

References

  • cestrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • cestrum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • cestrum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • cestrum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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