chín

See also: chin, Chin, chỉn, and -chin

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕin˧˦]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [t͡ɕin˦˧˥]
  • (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [cɨn˦˥]
  • Homophone: chính (southern Vietnam)
  • (file)
  • (file)

Etymology 1

Vietnamese cardinal numbers
 <  8 9 10  > 
    Cardinal : chín
    Ordinal : thứ chín

From Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *dciinʔ; cognates include Muong chỉn, Bahnar tơsĭn, Mang θiːn² and Bolyu ɕən⁵³.

Numeral

chín (, 𠃩, 𢒂, 𫡦)

  1. nine

See also

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ (cooked; ripe), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ciinʔ (cooked); cognates include Muong chỉn, Khmer ឆ្អិន (chʼən), Mon စိန်, Bahnar sĭn, Pacoh chein, Mang θiːn² and Bolyu tɕin⁵³.

Adjective

chín • (, 𠃩, 𤇪, 𤒙, 𤇢)

  1. (of food) well done
    Antonym: sống
  2. (of fruit or crops) ripe
    Antonyms: xanh, non

See also

Derived terms
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