circumfundo

Latin

Etymology

From circum- +‎ fundō.

Pronunciation

Verb

circumfundō (present infinitive circumfundere, perfect active circumfūdī, supine circumfūsum); third conjugation

  1. to pour out or round; to surround with liquid
  2. to crowd around
  3. to overwhelm

Conjugation
   Conjugation of circumfundō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present circumfundō circumfundis circumfundit circumfundimus circumfunditis circumfundunt
imperfect circumfundēbam circumfundēbās circumfundēbat circumfundēbāmus circumfundēbātis circumfundēbant
future circumfundam circumfundēs circumfundet circumfundēmus circumfundētis circumfundent
perfect circumfūdī circumfūdistī circumfūdit circumfūdimus circumfūdistis circumfūdērunt,
circumfūdēre
pluperfect circumfūderam circumfūderās circumfūderat circumfūderāmus circumfūderātis circumfūderant
future perfect circumfūderō circumfūderis circumfūderit circumfūderimus circumfūderitis circumfūderint
passive present circumfundor circumfunderis,
circumfundere		 circumfunditur circumfundimur circumfundiminī circumfunduntur
imperfect circumfundēbar circumfundēbāris,
circumfundēbāre		 circumfundēbātur circumfundēbāmur circumfundēbāminī circumfundēbantur
future circumfundar circumfundēris,
circumfundēre		 circumfundētur circumfundēmur circumfundēminī circumfundentur
perfect circumfūsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect circumfūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect circumfūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present circumfundam circumfundās circumfundat circumfundāmus circumfundātis circumfundant
imperfect circumfunderem circumfunderēs circumfunderet circumfunderēmus circumfunderētis circumfunderent
perfect circumfūderim circumfūderīs circumfūderit circumfūderīmus circumfūderītis circumfūderint
pluperfect circumfūdissem circumfūdissēs circumfūdisset circumfūdissēmus circumfūdissētis circumfūdissent
passive present circumfundar circumfundāris,
circumfundāre		 circumfundātur circumfundāmur circumfundāminī circumfundantur
imperfect circumfunderer circumfunderēris,
circumfunderēre		 circumfunderētur circumfunderēmur circumfunderēminī circumfunderentur
perfect circumfūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect circumfūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — circumfunde — — circumfundite —
future — circumfunditō circumfunditō — circumfunditōte circumfunduntō
passive present — circumfundere — — circumfundiminī —
future — circumfunditor circumfunditor — — circumfunduntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives circumfundere circumfūdisse circumfūsūrum esse circumfundī circumfūsum esse circumfūsum īrī
participles circumfundēns — circumfūsūrus — circumfūsus circumfundendus,
circumfundundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
circumfundendī circumfundendō circumfundendum circumfundendō circumfūsum circumfūsū

Descendants
  • → Italian: circonfondere

References
  • “circumfundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “circumfundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • circumfundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • a crowd throngs around some one: multitudo circumfunditur alicui
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