deliberate
English
Etymology
From Latin deliberatus, past participle of delibero (“I consider, weigh well”), from dē- + *libero, libro (“I weigh”), from *libera, libra (“a balance”); see librate.
Pronunciation
- (adjective):
- enPR: dĭlĭbʹərət, IPA(key): /dɪˈlɪbəɹət/
- (weak vowel merger) enPR: dəlĭbʹərət, IPA(key): /dəˈlɪbəɹət/
Audio (US) (file)
- (verb):
- enPR: dĭlĭbʹərāt, IPA(key): /dɪˈlɪbəɹeɪt/
- (weak vowel merger) enPR: dəlĭbʹərāt, IPA(key): /dəˈlɪbəɹeɪt/
Audio (US) (file)
- Hyphenation: de‧lib‧er‧ate
Adjective
deliberate (comparative more deliberate, superlative most deliberate)
- Done on purpose; intentional.
- Synonyms: purposeful, volitional; see also Thesaurus:intentional
- Antonyms: unintentional, unwitting
- Tripping me was a deliberate action.
- Formed with deliberation; carefully considered; not sudden or rash.
- Synonyms: careful, cautious, well-advised; see also Thesaurus:cautious
- a deliberate opinion; a deliberate measure or result
- 1603-4, William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure:
- settled visage and deliberate word
- Of a person, weighing facts and arguments with a view to a choice or decision; carefully considering the probable consequences of a step; slow in determining.
- Synonyms: circumspect, thoughtful
- The jury took eight hours to come to its deliberate verdict.
- Not hasty or sudden; slow.
- 1803, William Wirt, The Letters of the British Spy:
- His enunciation was so deliberate.
Derived terms
Translations
intentional
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of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
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carefully considered
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not hasty or sudden
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Verb
deliberate (third-person singular simple present deliberates, present participle deliberating, simple past and past participle deliberated)
Synonyms
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ponder
Translations
consider carefully
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Related terms
Further reading
- “deliberate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “deliberate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “deliberate”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Italian
Latin
References
- deliberate in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
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