desmelenar

Spanish

Etymology

From des- +‎ melena (“mane”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /desmeleˈnaɾ/ [d̪ez.me.leˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: des‧me‧le‧nar

Verb

desmelenar (first-person singular present desmeleno, first-person singular preterite desmelené, past participle desmelenado)

  1. (transitive) to dishevel, ruffle the hair of
  2. (reflexive, colloquial) to lose one's composure, let one's hair down

Conjugation
    Conjugation of desmelenar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive desmelenar
gerund desmelenando
past participle masculine feminine
singular desmelenado desmelenada
plural desmelenados desmelenadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desmeleno desmelenastú
desmelenásvos		 desmelena desmelenamos desmelenáis desmelenan
imperfect desmelenaba desmelenabas desmelenaba desmelenábamos desmelenabais desmelenaban
preterite desmelené desmelenaste desmelenó desmelenamos desmelenasteis desmelenaron
future desmelenaré desmelenarás desmelenará desmelenaremos desmelenaréis desmelenarán
conditional desmelenaría desmelenarías desmelenaría desmelenaríamos desmelenaríais desmelenarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desmelene desmelenestú
desmelenésvos2		 desmelene desmelenemos desmelenéis desmelenen
imperfect
(ra)		 desmelenara desmelenaras desmelenara desmelenáramos desmelenarais desmelenaran
imperfect
(se)		 desmelenase desmelenases desmelenase desmelenásemos desmelenaseis desmelenasen
future1 desmelenare desmelenares desmelenare desmelenáremos desmelenareis desmelenaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative desmelenatú
desmelenávos		 desmelene desmelenemos desmelenad desmelenen
negative no desmelenes no desmelene no desmelenemos no desmelenéis no desmelenen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of desmelenar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive desmelenar
dative desmelenarme desmelenarte desmelenarle, desmelenarse desmelenarnos desmelenaros desmelenarles, desmelenarse
accusative desmelenarme desmelenarte desmelenarlo, desmelenarla, desmelenarse desmelenarnos desmelenaros desmelenarlos, desmelenarlas, desmelenarse
with gerund desmelenando
dative desmelenándome desmelenándote desmelenándole, desmelenándose desmelenándonos desmelenándoos desmelenándoles, desmelenándose
accusative desmelenándome desmelenándote desmelenándolo, desmelenándola, desmelenándose desmelenándonos desmelenándoos desmelenándolos, desmelenándolas, desmelenándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative desmelena
dative desmeléname desmelénate desmelénale desmelénanos not used desmelénales
accusative desmeléname desmelénate desmelénalo, desmelénala desmelénanos not used desmelénalos, desmelénalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative desmelená
dative desmelename desmelenate desmelenale desmelenanos not used desmelenales
accusative desmelename desmelenate desmelenalo, desmelenala desmelenanos not used desmelenalos, desmelenalas
with formal second-person singular imperative desmelene
dative desmeléneme not used desmelénele, desmelénese desmelénenos not used desmeléneles
accusative desmeléneme not used desmelénelo, desmelénela, desmelénese desmelénenos not used desmelénelos, desmelénelas
with first-person plural imperative desmelenemos
dative not used desmelenémoste desmelenémosle desmelenémonos desmelenémoos desmelenémosles
accusative not used desmelenémoste desmelenémoslo, desmelenémosla desmelenémonos desmelenémoos desmelenémoslos, desmelenémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative desmelenad
dative desmelenadme not used desmelenadle desmelenadnos desmelenaos desmelenadles
accusative desmelenadme not used desmelenadlo, desmelenadla desmelenadnos desmelenaos desmelenadlos, desmelenadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative desmelenen
dative desmelénenme not used desmelénenle desmelénennos not used desmelénenles, desmelénense
accusative desmelénenme not used desmelénenlo, desmelénenla desmelénennos not used desmelénenlos, desmelénenlas, desmelénense

Derived terms

Further reading
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