disciplinar

See also: disciplinär

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto disciplini, Spanish disciplinar, German disziplinieren, English discipline, Italian disciplinare, French discipliner and Russian дисциплини́ровать (disciplinírovatʹ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /dis.t͡si.pliˈnar/

Verb

disciplinar (present tense disciplinas, past tense disciplinis, future tense disciplinos, imperative disciplinez, conditional disciplinus)

  1. (transitive) to discipline, to punish

Conjugation
    Conjugation of disciplinar
present past future
infinitive disciplinar disciplinir disciplinor
tense disciplinas disciplinis disciplinos
conditional disciplinus
imperative disciplinez
adjective active participle disciplinanta disciplininta disciplinonta
adverbial active participle disciplinante disciplininte disciplinonte
nominal active participle singular disciplinanto disciplininto disciplinonto
plural disciplinanti disciplininti disciplinonti
adjective passive participle disciplinata disciplinita disciplinota
adverbial passive participle disciplinate disciplinite disciplinote
nominal passive participle singular disciplinato disciplinito disciplinoto
plural disciplinati discipliniti disciplinoti

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.si.pliˈna(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.si.pliˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.si.pliˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.si.pliˈna(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.si.pliˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.si.pliˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /diʃ.si.pliˈnaɾ/, /di.si.pliˈnaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /diʃ.si.pliˈna.ɾi/, /di.si.pliˈna.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: dis‧ci‧pli‧nar

Verb

disciplinar (first-person singular present disciplino, first-person singular preterite disciplinei, past participle disciplinado)

  1. (transitive) to discipline (train someone by instruction and practice)
  2. (transitive) to discipline (teach someone to obey authority)
  3. (transitive) to discipline (punish someone in order to (re)gain control)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of disciplinar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal disciplinar
Personal disciplinar disciplinares disciplinar disciplinarmos disciplinardes disciplinarem
Gerund
disciplinando
Past participle
Masculine disciplinado disciplinados
Feminine disciplinada disciplinadas
Indicative
Present disciplino disciplinas disciplina disciplinamos disciplinais disciplinam
Imperfect disciplinava disciplinavas disciplinava disciplinávamos disciplináveis disciplinavam
Preterite disciplinei disciplinaste disciplinou disciplinamos1, disciplinámos2 disciplinastes disciplinaram
Pluperfect disciplinara disciplinaras disciplinara disciplináramos disciplináreis disciplinaram
Future disciplinarei disciplinarás disciplinará disciplinaremos disciplinareis disciplinarão
Conditional disciplinaria disciplinarias disciplinaria disciplinaríamos disciplinaríeis disciplinariam
Subjunctive
Present discipline disciplines discipline disciplinemos disciplineis disciplinem
Imperfect disciplinasse disciplinasses disciplinasse disciplinássemos disciplinásseis disciplinassem
Future disciplinar disciplinares disciplinar disciplinarmos disciplinardes disciplinarem
Imperative
Affirmative disciplina discipline disciplinemos disciplinai disciplinem
Negative (não) não disciplines não discipline não disciplinemos não disciplineis não disciplinem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French disciplinaire.

Adjective

disciplinar m or n (feminine singular disciplinară, masculine plural disciplinari, feminine and neuter plural disciplinare)

  1. disciplinarian

Declension
Declension of disciplinar
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite disciplinar disciplinară disciplinari disciplinare
definite disciplinarul disciplinara disciplinarii disciplinarele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite disciplinar disciplinare disciplinari disciplinare
definite disciplinarului disciplinarei disciplinarilor disciplinarelor

Spanish

Etymology

From disciplina +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /disθipliˈnaɾ/ [d̪is.θi.pliˈnaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /disipliˈnaɾ/ [d̪i.si.pliˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: dis‧ci‧pli‧nar

Verb

disciplinar (first-person singular present disciplino, first-person singular preterite discipliné, past participle disciplinado)

  1. (transitive) to discipline

Conjugation
    Conjugation of disciplinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive disciplinar
gerund disciplinando
past participle masculine feminine
singular disciplinado disciplinada
plural disciplinados disciplinadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present disciplino disciplinastú
disciplinásvos		 disciplina disciplinamos disciplináis disciplinan
imperfect disciplinaba disciplinabas disciplinaba disciplinábamos disciplinabais disciplinaban
preterite discipliné disciplinaste disciplinó disciplinamos disciplinasteis disciplinaron
future disciplinaré disciplinarás disciplinará disciplinaremos disciplinaréis disciplinarán
conditional disciplinaría disciplinarías disciplinaría disciplinaríamos disciplinaríais disciplinarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present discipline disciplinestú
disciplinésvos2		 discipline disciplinemos disciplinéis disciplinen
imperfect
(ra)		 disciplinara disciplinaras disciplinara disciplináramos disciplinarais disciplinaran
imperfect
(se)		 disciplinase disciplinases disciplinase disciplinásemos disciplinaseis disciplinasen
future1 disciplinare disciplinares disciplinare disciplináremos disciplinareis disciplinaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative disciplinatú
disciplinávos		 discipline disciplinemos disciplinad disciplinen
negative no disciplines no discipline no disciplinemos no disciplinéis no disciplinen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of disciplinar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive disciplinar
dative disciplinarme disciplinarte disciplinarle, disciplinarse disciplinarnos disciplinaros disciplinarles, disciplinarse
accusative disciplinarme disciplinarte disciplinarlo, disciplinarla, disciplinarse disciplinarnos disciplinaros disciplinarlos, disciplinarlas, disciplinarse
with gerund disciplinando
dative disciplinándome disciplinándote disciplinándole, disciplinándose disciplinándonos disciplinándoos disciplinándoles, disciplinándose
accusative disciplinándome disciplinándote disciplinándolo, disciplinándola, disciplinándose disciplinándonos disciplinándoos disciplinándolos, disciplinándolas, disciplinándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative disciplina
dative disciplíname disciplínate disciplínale disciplínanos not used disciplínales
accusative disciplíname disciplínate disciplínalo, disciplínala disciplínanos not used disciplínalos, disciplínalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative discipliná
dative discipliname disciplinate disciplinale disciplinanos not used disciplinales
accusative discipliname disciplinate disciplinalo, disciplinala disciplinanos not used disciplinalos, disciplinalas
with formal second-person singular imperative discipline
dative disciplíneme not used disciplínele, disciplínese disciplínenos not used disciplíneles
accusative disciplíneme not used disciplínelo, disciplínela, disciplínese disciplínenos not used disciplínelos, disciplínelas
with first-person plural imperative disciplinemos
dative not used disciplinémoste disciplinémosle disciplinémonos disciplinémoos disciplinémosles
accusative not used disciplinémoste disciplinémoslo, disciplinémosla disciplinémonos disciplinémoos disciplinémoslos, disciplinémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative disciplinad
dative disciplinadme not used disciplinadle disciplinadnos disciplinaos disciplinadles
accusative disciplinadme not used disciplinadlo, disciplinadla disciplinadnos disciplinaos disciplinadlos, disciplinadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative disciplinen
dative disciplínenme not used disciplínenle disciplínennos not used disciplínenles, disciplínense
accusative disciplínenme not used disciplínenlo, disciplínenla disciplínennos not used disciplínenlos, disciplínenlas, disciplínense

Derived terms

Further reading
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