do/translations

This page contains translations for do. See the main entry for more information.

English

Translations

in questions

Arabic: هَل (hal) (initial), أَ (ar) (ʔa) (initial)
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: not used in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Basque: al (yes-no questions)
Belarusian: ці (be) (ci) (initial)
Bulgarian: not used in Bulgarian, ли (li)
Catalan: not used in Catalan
Chinese:
Mandarin: 嗎／吗 (zh) (ma) (final)
Coptic: ⲉⲓⲣⲉ (eire)
Dutch: not used in Dutch (translated by inversion)
Esperanto: not used in Esperanto, ĉu (eo)
Finnish: -ko (fi), -kö (fi)
French: est-ce que (fr) (or translated by inversion of the verb and subject)
German: not used in German, tun (de) (in colloquial speech, certain dialects, baby-language, etc.)
Greek:
Ancient: ἆρα (âra)
Hebrew: הַאִם (he) (ha'ím)
Hindi: क्या (hi) (kyā) (initial)
Irish: an (ga)
Old Irish: in (yes-no questions)
Italian: not used in Italian
Japanese: か (ja) (ka) (final)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: gelo (ku), aya (ku), ma (ku)
Latin: -ne (la), -nam
Maore Comorian: saɓu
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: уу (mn) (uu) (final, back vowel vowel harmonic), үү (mn) (üü)
Northern Kankanay: ay (positioned at the beginning of a sentence)
Old English: not used in Old English
Persian: آیا (fa) (âyâ) (initial, formal)
Polish: czy (pl) (initial)
Portuguese: not used in Portuguese
Romanian: not used in Romanian, oare (ro)
Russian: not used in Russian, ли (ru) (li)
Spanish: not used in Spanish
Swedish: not used in Swedish
Tagalog: ba (tl) (an enclitic)
Thai: ไหม (th) (mǎi) (final)
Turkish: acaba (tr)
Ukrainian: чи (uk) (čy) (initial)
Urdu: کیا (kyā) (initial)
Vietnamese: subject + có + predicate + không, có phải (là) ... không
Yiddish: צי (tsi)

in negations

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: not used in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Bulgarian: not used in Bulgarian
Catalan: not used in Catalan
Chinese: not used in Chinese
Dutch: not used in Dutch
Esperanto: not used in Esperanto
Finnish: not used in Finnish
French: not used in French
German: not used in German
Italian: not used in Italian
Old English: not used in Old English
Portuguese: not used in Portuguese
Romanian: not used in Romanian
Russian: not used in Russian, не (ru) (ne)
Spanish: not used in Spanish
Swedish: not used in Swedish
Tagalog: hindi (tl) (indicative), huwag (tl) (imperative)
Vietnamese: not used in Vietnamese

for emphasis

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: not used in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Dutch: wel (nl)
Esperanto: ja (eo)
Finnish: -han (fi), -hän (fi), kyllä (fi)
German: not used in German, ja (de), doch (de), wohl (de), schon (de)
Hungarian: tényleg (hu), valóban (hu), igenis (hu), csakugyan (hu), bizony (hu), márpedig (hu), igazán (hu)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: erê (ku), belê (ku), rast e ku
Portuguese: sim (pt)
Russian: not used in Russian, же (ru) (že), ведь (ru) (vedʹ)
Spanish: sí (es)

referring to an earlier verb (pro-verb)

Catalan: not used in Catalan
Danish: gøre (da)
Dutch: not used in Dutch
Esperanto: not used in Esperanto
Finnish: not used in Finnish
French: not used in French
German: tun (de) (but less commonly than in English)
Greek:
Ancient: ποιέω (poiéō)
Italian: not used in Italian
Norwegian:
Bokmål: gjøre (no)

Nynorsk: gjere, gjera
Old English: dōn
Portuguese: not used in Portuguese
Spanish: not used in Spanish
Swedish: göra (sv)

perform, execute

Afrikaans: doen (af)
Ainu: キ (ki)
Albanian: bëj (sq)
American Sign Language: C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside, Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside
Amharic: ማድረግ (madräg)
Arabic: فَعَلَ (ar) (faʕala), عَمِلَ (ar) (ʕamila)
Algerian Arabic: دار

Egyptian Arabic: عمل (ʕamal)

Hijazi Arabic: سَوَّى (sawwa)
Aragonese: fer (an)
Armenian: անել (hy) (anel)
Aromanian: fac
Ashkun: ko
Assamese: কৰ (kor)
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܥܵܒ݂ܹܕ (ʿawed)
Asturian: facer (ast)
Azerbaijani: eləmək, etmək (az), qılmaq
Bakhtiari: کردن (kerden)
Balinese: gaé
Basque: egin
Belarusian: рабі́ць impf (rabícʹ), зрабі́ць pf (zrabícʹ)
Bengali: করা (bn) (kora)
Breton: ober (br)
Bulgarian: пра́вя (bg) (právja)
Burmese: လုပ် (my) (lup), ပြု (my) (pru.)
Carpathian Rusyn: роби́ти impf (robýty)
Catalan: fer (ca)
Cebuano: buhat, buhaton
Chechen: да (da), дан (dan)
Cherokee: ᎾᏛᏁᎭ (nadvneha)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 做 (zh) (zuò), 作 (zh) (zuò)
Chuvash: ту (tu)
Classical Nahuatl: chīhua
Coptic: ⲉⲓⲣⲉ (eire)
Corsican: fà (co)
Czech: dělat (cs) impf, udělat (cs) pf
Dalmatian: fur
Danish: gøre (da), udføre
Dutch: doen (nl)
Egyptian:

(jrj)
Esperanto: fari (eo)
Estonian: tegema (et)
Extremaduran: hazel
Finnish: tehdä (fi)
French: faire (fr)
Friulian: fâ
Galician: facer (gl)
Georgian: კეთება (ka) (ḳeteba)
German: tun (de), machen (de)
Alemannic German: tue
Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan)
Greek: κάνω (el) (káno)
Ancient: πρᾱ́ττω (prā́ttō) (used in Attic Greek), πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō), ποιέω (poiéō), ῥέζω (rhézō) (poetic), ἔρδω (érdō) (poetic), δράω (dráō) (poetic), τελέω (teléō) (poetic)
Guaraní: japo (gn)
Haitian Creole: fè
Hebrew: עָשָׂה (he) (asá),פָּעַל (he) (pa'al)
Hiligaynon: buhat, pagbuhat
Hindi: करना (hi) (karnā)
Hungarian: tesz (hu), csinál (hu)
Icelandic: gera (is), gjöra
Ido: facar (io)
Ilocano: aramid
Indonesian: buat (id), laku (id), melakukan (id)
Ingush: де (de)
Interlingua: facer
Irish: déan, (Munster) dein
Isan: please add this translation if you can
Istriot: fà
Italian: fare (it)
Japanese: する (ja) (suru), やる (ja) (yaru), なさる (nasaru) (honorific), 致す (ja) (いたす, itasu) (humble)
Javanese: gawe (jv), gawé (jv)
Kabuverdianu: faze
Kamkata-viri: ku
Kannada: ಮಾಡು (kn) (māḍu)
Kashmiri: کَرُن (karun)
Kazakh: істеу (kk) (ısteu)
Khmer: ធ្វើ (km) (thvəə)
Khün: please add this translation if you can
Korean: 하다 (ko) (hada)
Kumyk: этмек (etmek)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: کردن (ckb) (kirdin)

Northern Kurdish: kirin (ku), çêkirin (ku)
Kyrgyz: этүү (etüü)
Ladin: fé, fèr
Lao: ເຮັດ (lo) (het), ທຳ (tham)
Latgalian: dareit
Latin: faciō (la), agō (la)
Latvian: darīt (lv), veikt
Lezgi: авун (avun)
Lingala: sala
Lithuanian: daryti (lt)
Lombard: fà (lmo)
Low German:
Dutch Low Saxon: doan

German Low German: doon (nds)
Lü: ᦂᦑᧄ (k̇tam)
Macedonian: прави (mk) (pravi), врши (vrši), направи (mk) (napravi)
Malay: buat (ms)
Malayalam: ചെയ്യുക (ml) (ceyyuka)
Maltese: għamel
Mauritian Creole: fer
Mazanderani: هاکردن (hâkërden)
Mbyá Guaraní: japo
Mòcheno: mòchen
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: хийх (mn) (xiix)
Nahuatl: chīhua (nah)
Nanai: анго- (aŋo-)
Neapolitan: fà
Nepali: गर्नु (ne) (garnu)
Norman: faithe (Jersey)
North Frisian: (Mooring) düünj, (Föhr-Amrum) du
Northern Kankanay: ikkan
Northern Thai: ᩁᩮᩢ᩠ᨯ, ᨿᩮ᩠ᨿᩡ, ᨿᩡ, ᨿ
Norwegian:
Bokmål: gjøre (no), utføre (no)

Nynorsk: gjere, utføre
Occitan: far (oc), har (oc), faire (oc)
Odia: କରିବା (or) (kôriba)
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: дѣлати impf (dělati)
Old East Slavic: робити impf (robiti)
Old English: dōn
Old Occitan: far
Old Portuguese: fazer
Old Saxon: dôn, fremmian, gifrummian
Ossetian: кӕнын (kænyn)
Pali: karoti
Papiamentu: hasi
Pashto: کول (kawël)
Persian: کَرْدَن (fa) (kardan)
Pipil: -chiwa, -chihua
Polish: robić (pl) impf, zrobić (pl) pf, czynić (pl) impf, uczynić (pl) pf
Portuguese: fazer (pt), realizar (pt)
Punjabi: ਕਰਨਾ (karnā)
Quechua: ruray (qu), rurai
Rapa Nui: haka
Romagnol: fêr
Romanian: face (ro)
Romansch: far
Russian: де́лать (ru) impf (délatʹ), сде́лать (ru) pf (sdélatʹ)
Samogitian: darītė, dėrbtė
Sango: sala (sg)
Sanskrit: करोति (sa) (karóti)
Vedic: कृणोति (sa) (kṛṇóti)
Sardinian: fàchere
Campidanese: fai
Scots: dae
Scottish Gaelic: dèan
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: радити

Roman: raditi (sh), činiti (sh)
Shan: ႁဵတ်း (shn) (háet)
Sicilian: fari (scn)
Sindhi: ڪَرَڻُ (sd)
Sinhalese: කරනවා (karanawā)
Slovak: robiť (sk) impf, urobiť pf
Slovene: storiti,ukreniti, narediti
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: cyniś impf

Upper Sorbian: činić impf, sčinić pf
Spanish: hacer (es)
Swedish: göra (sv)
Sylheti: ꠇꠞꠣ (xora)
Tabasaran: апӏуб (aṗub)
Tagalog: gawin, gumawa, isagawa
Tajik: кардан (tg) (kardan)
Tamil: செய் (ta) (cey), பண்ணு (ta) (paṇṇu)
Tatar: эшләү (eşläw)
Telugu: చేయు (te) (cēyu)
Tetum: halo
Thai: ทำ (th) (tam)
Tocharian B: yām-
Tok Pisin: mekim (tpi), wokim
Turkish: yapmak (tr), etmek (tr), kılmak (tr)
Turkmen: etmek (tk)
Tuvan: кылыр (kılır)
Udmurt: карыны (karyny)
Ukrainian: роби́ти (uk) impf (robýty), зроби́ти (uk) pf (zrobýty)
Urdu: کَرْنا (karnā)
Uyghur: قىلماق (qilmaq)
Uzbek: qilmoq (uz)
Venetian: far (vec)
Vietnamese: làm (vi)
Waigali: ća
Wakhi: car-
Walloon: fé (wa)
Welsh: gwneud (cy)
West Frisian: dwaan (fy)
White Hmong: ua
Yagnobi: карак (karak)
Yiddish: טאָן (ton)
Yonaguni: きるん (kirun)
Zazaki: kerdene (diq), kerdiş
Zhuang: please add this translation if you can
Zulu: ^{(please verify)} -enza

work, suffice

Catalan: bastar (ca)
Czech: jít (cs), stačit (cs)
Danish: gå an, klare sig, være nok
Dutch: volstaan (nl)
Esperanto: sufiĉi
Finnish: riittää (fi), menetellä (fi), välttää (fi), kelvata (fi)
French: aller (fr)
German: reichen (de)
Italian: bastare (it)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kar kirin, xebitîn (ku), kirin (ku)
Maltese: għamel
Norwegian:
Bokmål: holde (no), holde for
Portuguese: servir (pt)
Scots: dae
Spanish: valer (es)
Swedish: duga (sv), (informal) funka (sv)
Turkish: yeterli olmak (tr)
Zazaki: bes biyaene

be reasonable or acceptable

Danish: gå an
Dutch: gaan (nl)
Finnish: käydä päinsä, olla hyväksyttävää
French: aller (fr)
Italian: andare (it)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: bûn (ku), hatin qebûlkirin (ku)
Macedonian: бива (biva)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: gå an (no), holde (no)
Portuguese: servir (pt)
Slovene: (biti (sl)) sprejemljivo
Spanish: valer (es)
Turkish: uygun olmak (tr)
Vietnamese: được (vi)

have as an effect

Catalan: fer (ca)
Danish: gøre (da)
Finnish: tehdä (fi)
Portuguese: fazer (pt)

fare

Catalan: anar (ca)
Finnish: voida (fi), pärjätä (fi)
French: se débrouiller (fr)
Italian: andare (it)
Portuguese: ir (pt)
Spanish: ir (es)

have as one's job

Catalan: fer (ca)
Danish: gøre (da), arbejde med
Finnish: tehdä työkseen
Norwegian:
Bokmål: gjøre (no), drive med
Portuguese: fazer (pt)
Spanish: hacer (es)

perform tasks

Catalan: fer (ca)
Danish: gøre (da)
Finnish: tehdä (fi)
Old English: drēogan
Old English: drēogan
Portuguese: fazer (pt)
White Hmong: ua

cook

Catalan: fer (ca)
Danish: lave (da)
Dutch: bakken (nl), koken (nl)
Finnish: kypsentää (fi), paistaa (fi)
Macedonian: готви (gotvi)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: lage (no)
Portuguese: fazer (pt), preparar (pt)
Russian: гото́вить (ru) impf (gotóvitʹ), пригото́вить (ru) pf (prigotóvitʹ)
Slovene: skuhati
Spanish: hacer (es)
Swedish: göra (sv), laga (sv)

visit

Catalan: fer (ca)
Danish: gøre visit, besøge (da)
Dutch: doen (nl), bezoeken (nl)
Finnish: käydä (fi)
Swedish: besöka (sv)

treat in a certain way

Danish: gøre (da)
Finnish: kohdella (fi), tehdä (fi)

work on/for

Danish: gøre (da)
Finnish: pitää huolta (fi)

behave

Danish: ^{(please verify)} gøre (som der bliver sagt)
Finnish: käyttäytyä (fi)

be in jail

Danish: sidde inde, sone (da)
Dutch: zitten (nl)
Finnish: istua (fi)
Macedonian: лежи impf (leži)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: sitte inne, sone
Portuguese: passar (pt)
Russian: сиде́ть (ru) impf (sidétʹ), отсиде́ть (ru) pf (otsidétʹ)
Swedish: sitta inne (sv)

impersonate

Danish: gøre nar
Finnish: leikkiä (fi)

emulate behaviour generally attributed to the individual named

Finnish: tehdä (fi) (+ a proper noun in nominative plural)

kill

Danish: gøre slut på
Finnish: nistiä (fi)
Hungarian: kicsinál (hu)
Russian: гро́хнуть (ru) pf (gróxnutʹ), ко́кнуть (ru) pf (kóknutʹ), замочи́ть (ru) pf (zamočítʹ), прико́нчить (ru) pf (prikónčitʹ), приши́ть (ru) pf (prišítʹ)

slang: have sex with

Bengali: লাগানো (bn) (laganō), চোদা (bn) (cōda)
Catalan: fer-ho (ca)
Czech: ^{(please verify)} dělat to
Danish: gøre det, tage (da)
Dutch: binnendoen, doen (nl)
Finnish: hoidella (fi), naida (fi), panna (fi), laittaa (fi)
French: se faire (fr)
Hindi: चोदना (hi) (codnā)
Hungarian: felcsinál (hu)
Japanese: やる (ja) (yaru)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: gan (ku), niyan (ku)
Macedonian: онади (onadi)
Maltese: għamel
Neapolitan: fà
Norwegian:
Bokmål: ta (no)
Polish: bzykać (pl) impf, przelecieć (pl) pf
Portuguese: comer (pt)
Romanian: da (ro)
Russian: тра́хать (ru) impf (tráxatʹ), тра́хнуть (ru) pf (tráxnutʹ)
Sindhi: يَهَڻُ
Spanish: coger (es), culear (es), joder (es)
Turkish: yatmak (tr)
Zazaki: rakewtene

cheat, swindle

Danish: fuske
Finnish: huijata (fi)
Russian: надува́ть (ru) impf (naduvátʹ), наду́ть (ru) pf (nadútʹ), наёбывать impf (najóbyvatʹ), наеба́ть (ru) pf (najebátʹ) (vulgar)

convert

Finnish: kääntää (fi), tehdä (fi)

finish

Danish: gøre færdig
Finnish: tulla valmista

take drugs

Danish: gå på
Finnish: ottaa (fi)
German: nehmen (de)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: gå på
Portuguese: usar (pt)
Swedish: gå på (sv)

have a purpose

Danish: gøre (da)
Finnish: tehdä (fi)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: gjøre (no)
Portuguese: fazer (pt)
Spanish: hacer (es)
Swedish: göra (sv)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Dutch: ^{(please verify)} doen (nl), ^{(please verify)} aanvallen (nl)
Dutch: ^{(please verify)} eraan zijn , ^{(please verify)} klaar zijn , ^{(please verify)} kapot zijn
Dutch: ^{(please verify)} deugddoen, ^{(please verify)} goeddoen (nl)
Ido: ^{(please verify)} facar (io)
Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} facer
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: ^{(please verify)} êriş kirin
Norman: ^{(please verify)} graie (Jersey)
Turkish: ^{(please verify)} yapmak (tr), ^{(please verify)} etmek (tr)
Volapük: ^{(please verify)} dunön (vo)

Translations

function, celebration, party

Dutch: gedoe (nl), feest (nl) n, fuif (nl) m (Flemish)
Finnish: pirskeet (fi), juhlat (fi)

period of confusion or argument

Dutch: gedoe (nl), ruzie (nl)
Finnish: mekkala (fi)

hairdo

Dutch: snit (nl) m
Finnish: kampaus (fi)
Portuguese: penteado (pt) m

tonic of the C major scale

Arabic: دُو (ar) m (dū), دُو (ar) m (dō)
Basque: do (eu)
Catalan: do (ca) m
Danish: do (da)
Dutch: do (nl)
Faroese: do n
Finnish: do (fi)
French: do (fr) m
Galician: do (gl)
Greek: ντο (el) n (nto)
Hebrew: דוֹ (he) (do)
Hungarian: dó (hu)
Italian: do (it)
Japanese: ド (ja) (do)
Korean: 도 (ko) (do)
Macedonian: до (do)
Portuguese: dó (pt)
Russian: до (ru) n (do)
Spanish: do (es)
Swedish: do (sv) n
Thai: โด (th) (doo)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Arabic: دُو (ar) m (dū), دُو (ar) m (dō)
Basque: do (eu)
Catalan: do (ca) m
Dutch: do (nl)
Faroese: do n
French: do (fr) m
Greek: ντο (el) n (nto)
Japanese: ド (ja) (do)
Korean: 도 (ko) (do)
Macedonian: до (do)
Portuguese: dó (pt)
Spanish: do (es)
Swedish: do (sv) n
Thai: โด (th) (doo)

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