drapaś

See also: drapas and dräpas

Lower Sorbian

Alternative forms
  • drapasch (obsolete)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *drapati. Cognate with Upper Sorbian drapać (“to rub”), Polish drapać (“to scratch”), Czech drápat (“to scratch”), and Belarusian драпаць (drapacʹ, “to scratch”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈdrapaɕ/

Verb

drapaś impf (perfective drapnuś)

  1. to scratch

Conjugation
Conjugation of drapaś (imperfective)
Present Singular Dual Plural
1st person drapju;
drapjom		 drapjomej drapjomy
2nd person drapjoš drapjotej drapjośo
3rd person drapjo drapjotej drapju
Preterite Singular Dual Plural
1st person drapach drapachmej drapachmy
2nd person drapašo drapaštej drapašćo
3rd person drapašo drapaštej drapachu
Imperative Singular Dual Plural
2nd person drap draptej drapśo
Participles
  • Present active: drapjucy; drapajucy
  • Perfect active ("ł-form"): drapał
  • Perfect passive: drapany
Infinitive
drapaś
Supine
drapat
Verbal noun
drapanje

Can also be inflected according to the a-conjugation:

Present Singular Dual Plural
1st person drapam drapamej drapamy
2nd person drapaš drapatej drapaśo
3rd person drapa drapatej drapaju
Preterite Singular Dual Plural
1st person drapach drapachmej drapachmy
2nd person drapašo drapaštej drapašćo
3rd person drapašo drapaštej drapachu
Imperative Singular Dual Plural
2nd person drapaj drapajtej drapajśo
Participles
  • Present: drapajucy
  • Past active (“ł-form”): drapał
  • Past passive: drapany
Infinitive
drapaś
Supine
drapat
Verbal noun
drapanje

Derived terms
  • dowudrapaś
  • nadrapaś
  • pódrapaś
  • pśedrapaś
  • pśidrapaś
  • rozdrapaś
  • wódrapaś
  • wótdrapaś
  • wudrapaś
  • zadrapaś
  • zdrapaś
  • rozdrapowaś
  • wótdrapowaś
  • wudrapowaś
  • zadrapowaś

Further reading
  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “drapaś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “drapaś”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
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