endlala

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jànjada, the extensive derivation of Proto-Bantu *-jànja (“to spread”).

Verb

-éndlala

  1. to make a bed

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jànjada, the extensive derivation of Proto-Bantu *-jànja (“to spread”).

Verb

-endlala

  1. to lay a mat out, to make a bed

Inflection
Tone L
Infinitive ukwendlala
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukwendlala ukungendlali
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular yendlala -endlale
Plural yendlalani -endlaleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyendlala, ngendlala engendlalayo, engendlala ngendlala angendlali engingendlali ngingendlali
2nd singular uyendlala, wendlala owendlalayo, owendlala wendlala awendlali ongendlali ungendlali
1st plural siyendlala, sendlala esendlalayo, esendlala sendlala asendlali esingendlali singendlali
2nd plural niyendlala, nendlala enendlalayo, enendlala nendlala anendlali eningendlali ningendlali
Class 1 uyendlala, wendlala owendlalayo, owendlala endlala akendlali ongendlali engendlali
Class 2 bayendlala, bendlala abendlalayo, abendlala bendlala abendlali abangendlali bengendlali
Class 3 uyendlala, wendlala owendlalayo, owendlala wendlala awendlali ongendlali ungendlali
Class 4 iyendlala, yendlala eyendlalayo, eyendlala yendlala ayendlali engendlali ingendlali
Class 5 liyendlala, lendlala elendlalayo, elendlala lendlala alendlali elingendlali lingendlali
Class 6 ayendlala, endlala endlalayo, endlala endlala awendlali angendlali engendlali
Class 7 siyendlala, sendlala esendlalayo, esendlala sendlala asendlali esingendlali singendlali
Class 8 ziyendlala, zendlala ezendlalayo, ezendlala zendlala azendlali ezingendlali zingendlali
Class 9 iyendlala, yendlala eyendlalayo, eyendlala yendlala ayendlali engendlali ingendlali
Class 10 ziyendlala, zendlala ezendlalayo, ezendlala zendlala azendlali ezingendlali zingendlali
Class 11 luyendlala, lwendlala olwendlalayo, olwendlala lwendlala alwendlali olungendlali lungendlali
Class 14 buyendlala, bendlala obendlalayo, obendlala bendlala abendlali obungendlali bungendlali
Class 15 kuyendlala, kwendlala okwendlalayo, okwendlala kwendlala akwendlali okungendlali kungendlali
Class 17 kuyendlala, kwendlala okwendlalayo, okwendlala kwendlala akwendlali okungendlali kungendlali
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngendlalile, ngendlalē engendlalile, engendlalē ngendlalile, ngendlalē angendlalanga engingendlalanga ngingendlalanga
2nd singular wendlalile, wendlalē owendlalile, owendlalē wendlalile, wendlalē awendlalanga ongendlalanga ungendlalanga
1st plural sendlalile, sendlalē esendlalile, esendlalē sendlalile, sendlalē asendlalanga esingendlalanga singendlalanga
2nd plural nendlalile, nendlalē enendlalile, enendlalē nendlalile, nendlalē anendlalanga eningendlalanga ningendlalanga
Class 1 wendlalile, wendlalē owendlalile, owendlalē endlalile, endlalē akendlalanga ongendlalanga engendlalanga
Class 2 bendlalile, bendlalē abendlalile, abendlalē bendlalile, bendlalē abendlalanga abangendlalanga bengendlalanga
Class 3 wendlalile, wendlalē owendlalile, owendlalē wendlalile, wendlalē awendlalanga ongendlalanga ungendlalanga
Class 4 yendlalile, yendlalē eyendlalile, eyendlalē yendlalile, yendlalē ayendlalanga engendlalanga ingendlalanga
Class 5 lendlalile, lendlalē elendlalile, elendlalē lendlalile, lendlalē alendlalanga elingendlalanga lingendlalanga
Class 6 endlalile, endlalē endlalile, endlalē endlalile, endlalē awendlalanga angendlalanga engendlalanga
Class 7 sendlalile, sendlalē esendlalile, esendlalē sendlalile, sendlalē asendlalanga esingendlalanga singendlalanga
Class 8 zendlalile, zendlalē ezendlalile, ezendlalē zendlalile, zendlalē azendlalanga ezingendlalanga zingendlalanga
Class 9 yendlalile, yendlalē eyendlalile, eyendlalē yendlalile, yendlalē ayendlalanga engendlalanga ingendlalanga
Class 10 zendlalile, zendlalē ezendlalile, ezendlalē zendlalile, zendlalē azendlalanga ezingendlalanga zingendlalanga
Class 11 lwendlalile, lwendlalē olwendlalile, olwendlalē lwendlalile, lwendlalē alwendlalanga olungendlalanga lungendlalanga
Class 14 bendlalile, bendlalē obendlalile, obendlalē bendlalile, bendlalē abendlalanga obungendlalanga bungendlalanga
Class 15 kwendlalile, kwendlalē okwendlalile, okwendlalē kwendlalile, kwendlalē akwendlalanga okungendlalanga kungendlalanga
Class 17 kwendlalile, kwendlalē okwendlalile, okwendlalē kwendlalile, kwendlalē akwendlalanga okungendlalanga kungendlalanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngēndlala engēndlala ngēndlala angendlalanga engingendlalanga ngingendlalanga
2nd singular wēndlala owēndlala wēndlala awendlalanga ongendlalanga ungendlalanga
1st plural sēndlala esēndlala sēndlala asendlalanga esingendlalanga singendlalanga
2nd plural nēndlala enēndlala nēndlala anendlalanga eningendlalanga ningendlalanga
Class 1 wēndlala owēndlala ēndlala akendlalanga ongendlalanga engendlalanga
Class 2 bēndlala abēndlala bēndlala abendlalanga abangendlalanga bengendlalanga
Class 3 wēndlala owēndlala wēndlala awendlalanga ongendlalanga ungendlalanga
Class 4 yēndlala eyēndlala yēndlala ayendlalanga engendlalanga ingendlalanga
Class 5 lēndlala elēndlala lēndlala alendlalanga elingendlalanga lingendlalanga
Class 6 ēndlala ēndlala ēndlala awendlalanga angendlalanga engendlalanga
Class 7 sēndlala esēndlala sēndlala asendlalanga esingendlalanga singendlalanga
Class 8 zēndlala ezēndlala zēndlala azendlalanga ezingendlalanga zingendlalanga
Class 9 yēndlala eyēndlala yēndlala ayendlalanga engendlalanga ingendlalanga
Class 10 zēndlala ezēndlala zēndlala azendlalanga ezingendlalanga zingendlalanga
Class 11 lwēndlala olwēndlala lwēndlala alwendlalanga olungendlalanga lungendlalanga
Class 14 bēndlala obēndlala bēndlala abendlalanga obungendlalanga bungendlalanga
Class 15 kwēndlala okwēndlala kwēndlala akwendlalanga okungendlalanga kungendlalanga
Class 17 kwēndlala okwēndlala kwēndlala akwendlalanga okungendlalanga kungendlalanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingendlala — ngingendlala ngingendlale — ngingendlale
2nd singular ungendlala — ungendlala ungendlale — ungendlale
1st plural singendlala — singendlala singendlale — singendlale
2nd plural ningendlala — ningendlala ningendlale — ningendlale
Class 1 angendlala — engendlala angendlale — engendlale
Class 2 bangendlala — bengendlala bangendlale — bengendlale
Class 3 ungendlala — ungendlala ungendlale — ungendlale
Class 4 ingendlala — ingendlala ingendlale — ingendlale
Class 5 lingendlala — lingendlala lingendlale — lingendlale
Class 6 angendlala — engendlala angendlale — engendlale
Class 7 singendlala — singendlala singendlale — singendlale
Class 8 zingendlala — zingendlala zingendlale — zingendlale
Class 9 ingendlala — ingendlala ingendlale — ingendlale
Class 10 zingendlala — zingendlala zingendlale — zingendlale
Class 11 lungendlala — lungendlala lungendlale — lungendlale
Class 14 bungendlala — bungendlala bungendlale — bungendlale
Class 15 kungendlala — kungendlala kungendlale — kungendlale
Class 17 kungendlala — kungendlala kungendlale — kungendlale
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokwendlala engizokwendlala ngizokwendlala angizukwendlala engingezukwendlala ngingezukwendlala
2nd singular uzokwendlala ozokwendlala uzokwendlala awuzukwendlala ongezukwendlala ungezukwendlala
1st plural sizokwendlala esizokwendlala sizokwendlala asizukwendlala esingezukwendlala singezukwendlala
2nd plural nizokwendlala enizokwendlala nizokwendlala anizukwendlala eningezukwendlala ningezukwendlala
Class 1 uzokwendlala ozokwendlala ezokwendlala akazukwendlala ongezukwendlala engezukwendlala
Class 2 bazokwendlala abazokwendlala bezokwendlala abazukwendlala abangezukwendlala bengezukwendlala
Class 3 uzokwendlala ozokwendlala uzokwendlala awuzukwendlala ongezukwendlala ungezukwendlala
Class 4 izokwendlala ezokwendlala izokwendlala ayizukwendlala engezukwendlala ingezukwendlala
Class 5 lizokwendlala elizokwendlala lizokwendlala alizukwendlala elingezukwendlala lingezukwendlala
Class 6 azokwendlala azokwendlala ezokwendlala awazukwendlala angezukwendlala engezukwendlala
Class 7 sizokwendlala esizokwendlala sizokwendlala asizukwendlala esingezukwendlala singezukwendlala
Class 8 zizokwendlala ezizokwendlala zizokwendlala azizukwendlala ezingezukwendlala zingezukwendlala
Class 9 izokwendlala ezokwendlala izokwendlala ayizukwendlala engezukwendlala ingezukwendlala
Class 10 zizokwendlala ezizokwendlala zizokwendlala azizukwendlala ezingezukwendlala zingezukwendlala
Class 11 luzokwendlala oluzokwendlala luzokwendlala aluzukwendlala olungezukwendlala lungezukwendlala
Class 14 buzokwendlala obuzokwendlala buzokwendlala abuzukwendlala obungezukwendlala bungezukwendlala
Class 15 kuzokwendlala okuzokwendlala kuzokwendlala akuzukwendlala okungezukwendlala kungezukwendlala
Class 17 kuzokwendlala okuzokwendlala kuzokwendlala akuzukwendlala okungezukwendlala kungezukwendlala
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokwendlala engiyokwendlala ngiyokwendlala angiyukwendlala engingeyukwendlala ngingeyukwendlala
2nd singular uyokwendlala oyokwendlala uyokwendlala awuyukwendlala ongeyukwendlala ungeyukwendlala
1st plural siyokwendlala esiyokwendlala siyokwendlala asiyukwendlala esingeyukwendlala singeyukwendlala
2nd plural niyokwendlala eniyokwendlala niyokwendlala aniyukwendlala eningeyukwendlala ningeyukwendlala
Class 1 uyokwendlala oyokwendlala eyokwendlala akayukwendlala ongeyukwendlala engeyukwendlala
Class 2 bayokwendlala abayokwendlala beyokwendlala abayukwendlala abangeyukwendlala bengeyukwendlala
Class 3 uyokwendlala oyokwendlala uyokwendlala awuyukwendlala ongeyukwendlala ungeyukwendlala
Class 4 iyokwendlala eyokwendlala iyokwendlala ayiyukwendlala engeyukwendlala ingeyukwendlala
Class 5 liyokwendlala eliyokwendlala liyokwendlala aliyukwendlala elingeyukwendlala lingeyukwendlala
Class 6 ayokwendlala ayokwendlala eyokwendlala awayukwendlala angeyukwendlala engeyukwendlala
Class 7 siyokwendlala esiyokwendlala siyokwendlala asiyukwendlala esingeyukwendlala singeyukwendlala
Class 8 ziyokwendlala eziyokwendlala ziyokwendlala aziyukwendlala ezingeyukwendlala zingeyukwendlala
Class 9 iyokwendlala eyokwendlala iyokwendlala ayiyukwendlala engeyukwendlala ingeyukwendlala
Class 10 ziyokwendlala eziyokwendlala ziyokwendlala aziyukwendlala ezingeyukwendlala zingeyukwendlala
Class 11 luyokwendlala oluyokwendlala luyokwendlala aluyukwendlala olungeyukwendlala lungeyukwendlala
Class 14 buyokwendlala obuyokwendlala buyokwendlala abuyukwendlala obungeyukwendlala bungeyukwendlala
Class 15 kuyokwendlala okuyokwendlala kuyokwendlala akuyukwendlala okungeyukwendlala kungeyukwendlala
Class 17 kuyokwendlala okuyokwendlala kuyokwendlala akuyukwendlala okungeyukwendlala kungeyukwendlala
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngendlale ngingendlali
2nd singular wendlale ungendlali
1st plural sendlale singendlali
2nd plural nendlale ningendlali
Class 1 endlale angendlali
Class 2 bendlale bangendlali
Class 3 wendlale ungendlali
Class 4 yendlale ingendlali
Class 5 lendlale lingendlali
Class 6 endlale angendlali
Class 7 sendlale singendlali
Class 8 zendlale zingendlali
Class 9 yendlale ingendlali
Class 10 zendlale zingendlali
Class 11 lwendlale lungendlali
Class 14 bendlale bungendlali
Class 15 kwendlale kungendlali
Class 17 kwendlale kungendlali
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngendlala ngangendlala, angendlala, angangendlala
2nd singular wendlala wangendlala, awendlala, awangendlala
1st plural sendlala sangendlala, asendlala, asangendlala
2nd plural nendlala nangendlala, anendlala, anangendlala
Class 1 wendlala wangendlala, akendlala, akangendlala
Class 2 bendlala bangendlala, abendlala, abangendlala
Class 3 wendlala wangendlala, awendlala, awangendlala
Class 4 yendlala yangendlala, ayendlala, ayangendlala
Class 5 lendlala langendlala, alendlala, alangendlala
Class 6 endlala angendlala, awendlala, awangendlala
Class 7 sendlala sangendlala, asendlala, asangendlala
Class 8 zendlala zangendlala, azendlala, azangendlala
Class 9 yendlala yangendlala, ayendlala, ayangendlala
Class 10 zendlala zangendlala, azendlala, azangendlala
Class 11 lwendlala lwangendlala, alwendlala, alwangendlala
Class 14 bendlala bangendlala, abendlala, abangendlala
Class 15 kwendlala kwangendlala, akwendlala, akwangendlala
Class 17 kwendlala kwangendlala, akwendlala, akwangendlala

References
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