esburgar

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esburgar, esbrugar (attested since the 15th century). From Latin expurgāre (“to purify, clean”)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /esβuɾˈɣaɾ/

Verb

esburgar (first-person singular present esburgo, first-person singular preterite esburguei, past participle esburgado)

  1. to peel

Conjugation
    Conjugation of esburgar (g-gu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal esburgar
Personal esburgar esburgares esburgar esburgarmos esburgardes esburgaren
Gerund
esburgando
Past participle
Masculine esburgado esburgados
Feminine esburgada esburgadas
Indicative
Present esburgo esburgas esburga esburgamos esburgades esburgan
Imperfect esburgaba esburgabas esburgaba esburgabamos esburgabades esburgaban
Preterite esburguei esburgaches esburgou esburgamos esburgastes esburgaron
Pluperfect esburgara esburgaras esburgara esburgaramos esburgarades esburgaran
Future esburgarei esburgarás esburgará esburgaremos esburgaredes esburgarán
Conditional esburgaría esburgarías esburgaría esburgariamos esburgariades esburgarían
Subjunctive
Present esburgue esburgues esburgue esburguemos esburguedes esburguen
Imperfect esburgase esburgases esburgase esburgásemos esburgásedes esburgasen
Future esburgar esburgares esburgar esburgarmos esburgardes esburgaren
Imperative
Affirmative esburga esburgue esburguemos esburgade esburguen
Negative (non) non esburgues non esburgue non esburguemos non esburguedes non esburguen
    Reintegrated conjugation of esburgar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal esburgar
Personal esburgar esburgares esburgar esburgarmos esburgardes esburgarem
Gerund
esburgando
Past participle
Masculine esburgado esburgados
Feminine esburgada esburgadas
Indicative
Present esburgo esburgas esburga esburgamos esburgades, esburgais esburgam
Imperfect esburgava esburgavas esburgava esburgávamos esburgávades, esburgáveis, esburgávais1 esburgavam
Preterite esburguei esburgaste, esburgache1 esburgou esburgamos esburgastes esburgárom, esburgaram
Pluperfect esburgara esburgaras esburgara esburgáramos esburgárades, esburgáreis, esburgárais1 esburgaram
Future esburgarei esburgarás esburgará esburgaremos esburgaredes, esburgareis esburgarám, esburgarão
Conditional esburgaria esburgarias esburgaria esburgaríamos esburgaríades, esburgaríeis, esburgaríais1 esburgariam
Subjunctive
Present esburgue esburgues esburgue esburguemos esburguedes, esburgueis esburguem
Imperfect esburgasse esburgasses esburgasse esburgássemos esburgássedes, esburgásseis esburgassem
Future esburgar esburgares esburgar esburgarmos esburgardes esburgarem
Imperative
Affirmative esburga esburgue esburguemos esburgade, esburgai esburguem
Negative (nom) nom esburgues nom esburgue nom esburguemos nom esburguedes, nom esburgueis nom esburguem

1Less recommended.

  • burgazo (“chestnut that has been boiled with its inner peel”)

References
  • “esburgar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “esbrug” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “esburgar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “esburgar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “esburgar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “esburgar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “esburgar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
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