exsterno
Latin
Etymology
ex- + sternō (“to spread”), formed by analogy with consternō, consternāre.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ekˈster.noː/, [ɛkˈs̠t̪ɛrnoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ekˈster.no/, [ekˈst̪ɛrno]
Verb
exsternō (present infinitive exsternāre, perfect active exsternāvī, supine exsternātum); first conjugation
- (transitive, rare) to terrify greatly
Conjugation
| Conjugation of exsternō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exsternō | exsternās | exsternat | exsternāmus | exsternātis | exsternant |
| imperfect | exsternābam | exsternābās | exsternābat | exsternābāmus | exsternābātis | exsternābant | |
| future | exsternābō | exsternābis | exsternābit | exsternābimus | exsternābitis | exsternābunt | |
| perfect | exsternāvī | exsternāvistī | exsternāvit | exsternāvimus | exsternāvistis | exsternāvērunt, exsternāvēre | |
| pluperfect | exsternāveram | exsternāverās | exsternāverat | exsternāverāmus | exsternāverātis | exsternāverant | |
| future perfect | exsternāverō | exsternāveris | exsternāverit | exsternāverimus | exsternāveritis | exsternāverint | |
| passive | present | exsternor | exsternāris, exsternāre |
exsternātur | exsternāmur | exsternāminī | exsternantur |
| imperfect | exsternābar | exsternābāris, exsternābāre |
exsternābātur | exsternābāmur | exsternābāminī | exsternābantur | |
| future | exsternābor | exsternāberis, exsternābere |
exsternābitur | exsternābimur | exsternābiminī | exsternābuntur | |
| perfect | exsternātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | exsternātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | exsternātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exsternem | exsternēs | exsternet | exsternēmus | exsternētis | exsternent |
| imperfect | exsternārem | exsternārēs | exsternāret | exsternārēmus | exsternārētis | exsternārent | |
| perfect | exsternāverim | exsternāverīs | exsternāverit | exsternāverīmus | exsternāverītis | exsternāverint | |
| pluperfect | exsternāvissem | exsternāvissēs | exsternāvisset | exsternāvissēmus | exsternāvissētis | exsternāvissent | |
| passive | present | exsterner | exsternēris, exsternēre |
exsternētur | exsternēmur | exsternēminī | exsternentur |
| imperfect | exsternārer | exsternārēris, exsternārēre |
exsternārētur | exsternārēmur | exsternārēminī | exsternārentur | |
| perfect | exsternātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | exsternātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | exsternā | — | — | exsternāte | — |
| future | — | exsternātō | exsternātō | — | exsternātōte | exsternantō | |
| passive | present | — | exsternāre | — | — | exsternāminī | — |
| future | — | exsternātor | exsternātor | — | — | exsternantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | exsternāre | exsternāvisse | exsternātūrum esse | exsternārī | exsternātum esse | exsternātum īrī | |
| participles | exsternāns | — | exsternātūrus | — | exsternātus | exsternandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| exsternandī | exsternandō | exsternandum | exsternandō | exsternātum | exsternātū | ||
References
- “exsterno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “exsterno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
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