fáilid
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- faílid
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfaːlʲiðʲ]
Adjective
fáilid
- happy, glad, joyful
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 107a15
- Bid sochaide a·trefea indiutsiu ⁊ bid fáilid nach oín adid·trefea.
- There will be many who will dwell in thee, and every one will be joyful who will so dwell.
- (literally, “…who will dwell it”)
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 129c8
- in tan ṁberes claind, is fáilid íar sin
- when she bears children, she is joyous after that
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 107a15
Inflection
| i-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | fáilid | fáilid | fáilid |
| Vocative | fáilid | ||
| Accusative | fáilid | fáilid | |
| Genitive | fáilid | fáilte | fáilid |
| Dative | fáilid | fáilid | fáilid |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
| Nominative | fáilti | fáilti | |
| Vocative | fáilti | ||
| Accusative | fáilti | ||
| Genitive | fáilid* fáilte | ||
| Dative | fáiltib | ||
| Notes | *not when substantivized | ||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Irish: fáilí
- Scottish Gaelic: faoilidh (“liberal, hospitable”)
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| fáilid | ḟáilid | fáilid pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “fáilid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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