fukuza

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-fukuza (infinitive kufukuza)

  1. to dismiss
  2. to expel, to chase away
  3. to hound

Conjugation
Conjugation of -fukuza
Positive present -nafukuza
Subjunctive -fukuze
Negative -fukuzi
Imperative singular fukuza
Infinitives
Positive kufukuza
Negative kutofukuza
Imperatives
Singular fukuza
Plural fukuzeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hufukuza
Positive past positive subject concord + -lifukuza
Negative past negative subject concord + -kufukuza
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafukuza)
Singular Plural
1st person ninafukuza/nafukuza tunafukuza
2nd person unafukuza mnafukuza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anafukuza wanafukuza
other classes positive subject concord + -nafukuza
Negative present (negative subject concord + -fukuzi)
Singular Plural
1st person sifukuzi hatufukuzi
2nd person hufukuzi hamfukuzi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hafukuzi hawafukuzi
other classes negative subject concord + -fukuzi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tafukuza
Negative future negative subject concord + -tafukuza
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -fukuze)
Singular Plural
1st person nifukuze tufukuze
2nd person ufukuze mfukuze
3rd person m-wa(I/II) afukuze wafukuze
other classes positive subject concord + -fukuze
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sifukuze
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngefukuza
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singefukuza
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalifukuza
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalifukuza
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afukuza)
Singular Plural
1st person nafukuza twafukuza
2nd person wafukuza mwafukuza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) afukuza wafukuza
m-mi(III/IV) wafukuza yafukuza
ji-ma(V/VI) lafukuza yafukuza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chafukuza vyafukuza
n(IX/X) yafukuza zafukuza
u(XI) wafukuza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwafukuza
pa(XVI) pafukuza
mu(XVIII) mwafukuza
Perfect positive subject concord + -mefukuza
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshafukuza
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jafukuza
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kifukuza
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipofukuza
Consecutive kafukuza / positive subject concord + -kafukuza
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kafukuze
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nifukuza -tufukuza
2nd person -kufukuza -wafukuza/-kufukuzeni/-wafukuzeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mfukuza -wafukuza
m-mi(III/IV) -ufukuza -ifukuza
ji-ma(V/VI) -lifukuza -yafukuza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kifukuza -vifukuza
n(IX/X) -ifukuza -zifukuza
u(XI) -ufukuza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kufukuza
pa(XVI) -pafukuza
mu(XVIII) -mufukuza
Reflexive -jifukuza
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -fukuza- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -fukuzaye -fukuzao
m-mi(III/IV) -fukuzao -fukuzayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -fukuzalo -fukuzayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -fukuzacho -fukuzavyo
n(IX/X) -fukuzayo -fukuzazo
u(XI) -fukuzao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -fukuzako
pa(XVI) -fukuzapo
mu(XVIII) -fukuzamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -fukuza)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yefukuza -ofukuza
m-mi(III/IV) -ofukuza -yofukuza
ji-ma(V/VI) -lofukuza -yofukuza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chofukuza -vyofukuza
n(IX/X) -yofukuza -zofukuza
u(XI) -ofukuza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kofukuza
pa(XVI) -pofukuza
mu(XVIII) -mofukuza
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms
  • Verbal derivations:
    • Applicative: -fukuzia
    • Causative: -fukuzisha
    • Passive: -fukuzwa
    • Reciprocal: -fukuzana
    • Stative: -fukuzika
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