gágog
Hungarian
Etymology
From the same onomatopoeic root as the noun gége and the verb gőgicsél (“to gurgle (of a baby)”) + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡaːɡoɡ]
- Hyphenation: gá‧gog
- Rhymes: -oɡ
Conjugation
conjugation of gágog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | gágogok | gágogsz | gágog | gágogunk | gágogtok | gágognak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | gágogtam | gágogtál | gágogott | gágogtunk | gágogtatok | gágogtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. gágogni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | gágogék | gágogál | gágoga | gágogánk | gágogátok | gágogának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. gágog vala, gágogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | gágogandok | gágogandasz | gágogand | gágogandunk | gágogandotok | gágogandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | gágognék | gágognál | gágogna | gágognánk | gágognátok | gágognának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gágogott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | gágogjak | gágogj or gágogjál |
gágogjon | gágogjunk | gágogjatok | gágogjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gágogott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | gágogni | gágognom | gágognod | gágognia | gágognunk | gágognotok | gágogniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| gágogás | gágogó | gágogott | ― | gágogva (gágogván) | gágogtat | ||||
potential conjugation of gágog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | gágoghatok | gágoghatsz | gágoghat | gágoghatunk | gágoghattok | gágoghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | gágoghattam | gágoghattál | gágoghatott | gágoghattunk | gágoghattatok | gágoghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | gágoghaték | gágoghatál | gágoghata | gágoghatánk | gágoghatátok | gágoghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. gágoghat vala, gágoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | gágoghatandok or gágogandhatok |
gágoghatandasz or gágogandhatsz |
gágoghatand or gágogandhat |
gágoghatandunk or gágogandhatunk |
gágoghatandotok or gágogandhattok |
gágoghatandanak or gágogandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | gágoghatnék | gágoghatnál | gágoghatna | gágoghatnánk | gágoghatnátok | gágoghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gágoghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | gágoghassak | gágoghass or gágoghassál |
gágoghasson | gágoghassunk | gágoghassatok | gágoghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gágoghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (gágoghatni) | (gágoghatnom) | (gágoghatnod) | (gágoghatnia) | (gágoghatnunk) | (gágoghatnotok) | (gágoghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (gágoghatva / gágoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
- gágogás
References
- gágog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
- gágog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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