gûasem

Old Tupi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *w-acẽP, from Proto-Tupian *atẽP.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡwaˈsɛ̃m/, [(ɡ)ʷaˈsɛ̃m]
  • Rhymes: -ɛ̃m
  • Hyphenation: gûa‧sem

Verb

gûasem (first-person singular active indicative agûasem, first-person singular negative active indicative nagûasemi, noun gûasema) (intransitive)

  1. to arrive by water
  2. (with supé) to find; to locate
    Synonym: obaîtĩ
  3. to come in groups

Usage notes

Old Tupi had three distinct verbs that translated to arrive, depending on the route taken: gûasem or syk when arriving by land and îepotar when arriving by water. With the evolution of the language and further contact with Portuguese, all three were considered synonyms by the 18th century.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of gûasem (intransitive, consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Singular Singular & Plural Plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
Verbal forms
Active
Indicative agûasem eregûasem ogûasem orogûasem îagûasem pegûasem
Permissive t'agûasem t'eregûasem t'ogûasem t'orogûasem t'îagûasem ta pegûasem
Imperative egûasem pegûasem
Negative indicative n'agûasemi n'eregûasemi n'ogûasemi n'orogûasemi n'îagûasemi na pegûasemi
Negative permissive t'agûasem umẽ t'eregûasem umẽ t'ogûasem umẽ t'orogûasem umẽ t'îagûasem umẽ ta pegûasem umẽ
Negative imperative egûasem umẽ pegûasem umẽ
Gerund
Affirmative gûigûasema egûasema ogûasema orogûasema îagûasema pegûasema
Negative gûigûaseme'yma egûaseme'yma ogûaseme'yma orogûaseme'yma îagûaseme'yma pegûaseme'yma
Causative
Indicative aîmogûasem ereîmogûasem oîmogûasem oroîmogûasem îaîmogûasem peîmogûasem
Permissive t'aîmogûasem t'ereîmogûasem t'oîmogûasem t'oroîmogûasem t'îaîmogûasem ta peîmogûasem
Imperative eîmogûasem peîmogûasem
Negative indicative n'aîmogûasemi n'ereîmogûasemi n'oîmogûasemi n'oroîmogûasemi n'îaîmogûasemi na peîmogûasemi
Negative permissive t'aîmogûasem umẽ t'ereîmogûasem umẽ t'oîmogûasem umẽ t'oroîmogûasem umẽ t'îaîmogûasem umẽ ta peîmogûasem umẽ
Negative imperative eîmogûasem umẽ peîmogûasem umẽ
Causative-comitative
Indicative arogûasem ererogûasem ogûerogûasem orogûerogûasem îarogûasem perogûasem
Permissive t'arogûasem t'ererogûasem t'ogûerogûasem t'orogûerogûasem t'îarogûasem ta perogûasem
Imperative emogûasem perogûasem
Negative indicative n'arogûasemi n'ererogûasemi n'ogûerogûasemi n'orogûerogûasemi n'îarogûasemi na perogûasemi
Negative permissive t'arogûasem umẽ t'ererogûasem umẽ t'ogûerogûasem umẽ t'orogûerogûasem umẽ t'îarogûasem umẽ ta perogûasem umẽ
Negative imperative emogûasem umẽ perogûasem umẽ
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative gûasema
Negative gûaseme'yma
Causative-comitative
Affirmative xe rerogûasema nde rerogûasema serogûasema oré rerogûasema îandé rerogûasema pe rerogûasema
Negative na xe rerogûasemi na nde rerogûasemi na serogûasemi n'oré rerogûasemi n'îandé rerogûasemi na pe rerogûasemi
Circumstantial
Affirmative xe gûasemi i gûasemi oré gûasemi îandé gûasemi
Negative xe gûaseme'ymi i gûaseme'ymi oré gûaseme'ymi îandé gûaseme'ymi

Descendants
  • Nheengatu: wasemu, wasema

References
  1. Andrey Nikulin (2020) Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo‎ (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB

Further reading
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