gritar

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *crītāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • IPA(key): (standard) /ɡɾiˈtaɾ/ [ɡɾiˈt̪aɾ]
  • IPA(key): (gheada) /ħɾiˈtaɾ/ [ħɾiˈt̪aɾ]

  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: gri‧tar

Verb

gritar (first-person singular present grito, first-person singular preterite gritei, past participle gritado)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to shout, to scream
    Synonym: berrar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of gritar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal gritar
Personal gritar gritares gritar gritarmos gritardes gritaren
Gerund
gritando
Past participle
Masculine gritado gritados
Feminine gritada gritadas
Indicative
Present grito gritas grita gritamos gritades gritan
Imperfect gritaba gritabas gritaba gritabamos gritabades gritaban
Preterite gritei gritaches gritou gritamos gritastes gritaron
Pluperfect gritara gritaras gritara gritaramos gritarades gritaran
Future gritarei gritarás gritará gritaremos gritaredes gritarán
Conditional gritaría gritarías gritaría gritariamos gritariades gritarían
Subjunctive
Present grite grites grite gritemos gritedes griten
Imperfect gritase gritases gritase gritásemos gritásedes gritasen
Future gritar gritares gritar gritarmos gritardes gritaren
Imperative
Affirmative grita grite gritemos gritade griten
Negative (non) non grites non grite non gritemos non gritedes non griten
    Reintegrated conjugation of gritar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal gritar
Personal gritar gritares gritar gritarmos gritardes gritarem
Gerund
gritando
Past participle
Masculine gritado gritados
Feminine gritada gritadas
Indicative
Present grito gritas grita gritamos gritades, gritais gritam
Imperfect gritava gritavas gritava gritávamos gritávades, gritáveis, gritávais1 gritavam
Preterite gritei gritaste, gritache1 gritou gritamos gritastes gritárom, gritaram
Pluperfect gritara gritaras gritara gritáramos gritárades, gritáreis, gritárais1 gritaram
Future gritarei gritarás gritará gritaremos gritaredes, gritareis gritarám, gritarão
Conditional gritaria gritarias gritaria gritaríamos gritaríades, gritaríeis, gritaríais1 gritariam
Subjunctive
Present grite grites grite gritemos gritedes, griteis gritem
Imperfect gritasse gritasses gritasse gritássemos gritássedes, gritásseis gritassem
Future gritar gritares gritar gritarmos gritardes gritarem
Imperative
Affirmative grita grite gritemos gritade, gritai gritem
Negative (nom) nom grites nom grite nom gritemos nom gritedes, nom griteis nom gritem

1Less recommended.

References
  • “grito” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “grit” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “gritar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “gritar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “gritar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “gritar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “gritar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Ladino

Verb

gritar (Latin spelling)

  1. to shout

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *crītāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡɾiˈta(ʁ)/ [ɡɾiˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ɡɾiˈta(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ɡɾiˈta(ʁ)/ [ɡɾiˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡɾiˈta(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɾiˈtaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɾiˈta.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: gri‧tar

Verb

gritar (first-person singular present grito, first-person singular preterite gritei, past participle gritado)

  1. (intransitive) to shout, to scream

Conjugation
    Conjugation of gritar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal gritar
Personal gritar gritares gritar gritarmos gritardes gritarem
Gerund
gritando
Past participle
Masculine gritado gritados
Feminine gritada gritadas
Indicative
Present grito gritas grita gritamos gritais gritam
Imperfect gritava gritavas gritava gritávamos gritáveis gritavam
Preterite gritei gritaste gritou gritamos1, gritámos2 gritastes gritaram
Pluperfect gritara gritaras gritara gritáramos gritáreis gritaram
Future gritarei gritarás gritará gritaremos gritareis gritarão
Conditional gritaria gritarias gritaria gritaríamos gritaríeis gritariam
Subjunctive
Present grite grites grite gritemos griteis gritem
Imperfect gritasse gritasses gritasse gritássemos gritásseis gritassem
Future gritar gritares gritar gritarmos gritardes gritarem
Imperative
Affirmative grita grite gritemos gritai gritem
Negative (não) não grites não grite não gritemos não griteis não gritem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:gritar.

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *crītāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡɾiˈtaɾ/ [ɡɾiˈt̪aɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: gri‧tar

Verb

gritar (first-person singular present grito, first-person singular preterite grité, past participle gritado)

  1. to shout, to scream, to cry out, to call out
  2. to jeer at

Conjugation
    Conjugation of gritar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive gritar
gerund gritando
past participle masculine feminine
singular gritado gritada
plural gritados gritadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present grito gritastú
gritásvos		 grita gritamos gritáis gritan
imperfect gritaba gritabas gritaba gritábamos gritabais gritaban
preterite grité gritaste gritó gritamos gritasteis gritaron
future gritaré gritarás gritará gritaremos gritaréis gritarán
conditional gritaría gritarías gritaría gritaríamos gritaríais gritarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present grite gritestú
gritésvos2		 grite gritemos gritéis griten
imperfect
(ra)		 gritara gritaras gritara gritáramos gritarais gritaran
imperfect
(se)		 gritase gritases gritase gritásemos gritaseis gritasen
future1 gritare gritares gritare gritáremos gritareis gritaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative gritatú
gritávos		 grite gritemos gritad griten
negative no grites no grite no gritemos no gritéis no griten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of gritar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive gritar
dative gritarme gritarte gritarle, gritarse gritarnos gritaros gritarles, gritarse
accusative gritarme gritarte gritarlo, gritarla, gritarse gritarnos gritaros gritarlos, gritarlas, gritarse
with gerund gritando
dative gritándome gritándote gritándole, gritándose gritándonos gritándoos gritándoles, gritándose
accusative gritándome gritándote gritándolo, gritándola, gritándose gritándonos gritándoos gritándolos, gritándolas, gritándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative grita
dative grítame grítate grítale grítanos not used grítales
accusative grítame grítate grítalo, grítala grítanos not used grítalos, grítalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative gritá
dative gritame gritate gritale gritanos not used gritales
accusative gritame gritate gritalo, gritala gritanos not used gritalos, gritalas
with formal second-person singular imperative grite
dative gríteme not used grítele, grítese grítenos not used gríteles
accusative gríteme not used grítelo, grítela, grítese grítenos not used grítelos, grítelas
with first-person plural imperative gritemos
dative not used gritémoste gritémosle gritémonos gritémoos gritémosles
accusative not used gritémoste gritémoslo, gritémosla gritémonos gritémoos gritémoslos, gritémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative gritad
dative gritadme not used gritadle gritadnos gritaos gritadles
accusative gritadme not used gritadlo, gritadla gritadnos gritaos gritadlos, gritadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative griten
dative grítenme not used grítenle grítennos not used grítenles, grítense
accusative grítenme not used grítenlo, grítenla grítennos not used grítenlos, grítenlas, grítense

Further reading
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