gyógyul
Hungarian
Etymology
From jog (“good, better <hand, eye>; right hand”) + -ul (passive or intransitive verbalizing suffix). First attested after 1372. [1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɟoːɟul]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: gyó‧gyul
- Rhymes: -ul
Conjugation
conjugation of gyógyul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | gyógyulok | gyógyulsz | gyógyul | gyógyulunk | gyógyultok | gyógyulnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | gyógyultam | gyógyultál | gyógyult | gyógyultunk | gyógyultatok | gyógyultak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. gyógyulni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | gyógyulék | gyógyulál | gyógyula | gyógyulánk | gyógyulátok | gyógyulának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. gyógyul vala, gyógyult vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | gyógyulandok | gyógyulandasz | gyógyuland | gyógyulandunk | gyógyulandotok | gyógyulandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | gyógyulnék | gyógyulnál | gyógyulna | gyógyulnánk | gyógyulnátok | gyógyulnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gyógyult volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | gyógyuljak | gyógyulj or gyógyuljál |
gyógyuljon | gyógyuljunk | gyógyuljatok | gyógyuljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gyógyult légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | gyógyulni | gyógyulnom | gyógyulnod | gyógyulnia | gyógyulnunk | gyógyulnotok | gyógyulniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| gyógyulás | gyógyuló | gyógyult | ― | gyógyulva (gyógyulván) | |||||
potential conjugation of gyógyul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | gyógyulhatok | gyógyulhatsz | gyógyulhat | gyógyulhatunk | gyógyulhattok | gyógyulhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | gyógyulhattam | gyógyulhattál | gyógyulhatott | gyógyulhattunk | gyógyulhattatok | gyógyulhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | gyógyulhaték | gyógyulhatál | gyógyulhata | gyógyulhatánk | gyógyulhatátok | gyógyulhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. gyógyulhat vala, gyógyulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | gyógyulhatandok or gyógyulandhatok |
gyógyulhatandasz or gyógyulandhatsz |
gyógyulhatand or gyógyulandhat |
gyógyulhatandunk or gyógyulandhatunk |
gyógyulhatandotok or gyógyulandhattok |
gyógyulhatandanak or gyógyulandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | gyógyulhatnék | gyógyulhatnál | gyógyulhatna | gyógyulhatnánk | gyógyulhatnátok | gyógyulhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gyógyulhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | gyógyulhassak | gyógyulhass or gyógyulhassál |
gyógyulhasson | gyógyulhassunk | gyógyulhassatok | gyógyulhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gyógyulhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (gyógyulhatni) | (gyógyulhatnom) | (gyógyulhatnod) | (gyógyulhatnia) | (gyógyulhatnunk) | (gyógyulhatnotok) | (gyógyulhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (gyógyulhatva / gyógyulhatván) | ||||
References
- gyógyul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- gyógyul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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