gyarapodik
Hungarian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɟɒrɒpodik]
- Hyphenation: gya‧ra‧po‧dik
- Rhymes: -odik
Verb
gyarapodik
- (intransitive) to grow (in quantity), increase, build up, pile up, accumulate
- Synonyms: gyűlik, szaporodik, sokasodik
Conjugation
conjugation of gyarapodik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | gyarapodok | gyarapodsz | gyarapodik | gyarapodunk | gyarapodtok | gyarapodnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | gyarapodtam | gyarapodtál | gyarapodott | gyarapodtunk | gyarapodtatok | gyarapodtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. gyarapodni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | gyarapodék | gyarapodál | gyarapoda | gyarapodánk | gyarapodátok | gyarapodának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. gyarapodik vala, gyarapodott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | gyarapodandok | gyarapodandasz | gyarapodand | gyarapodandunk | gyarapodandotok | gyarapodandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | gyarapodnék | gyarapodnál | gyarapodna | gyarapodnánk | gyarapodnátok | gyarapodnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gyarapodott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | gyarapodjak | gyarapodj or gyarapodjál |
gyarapodjon | gyarapodjunk | gyarapodjatok | gyarapodjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gyarapodott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | gyarapodni | gyarapodnom | gyarapodnod | gyarapodnia | gyarapodnunk | gyarapodnotok | gyarapodniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| gyarapodás | gyarapodó | gyarapodott | ― | gyarapodva (gyarapodván) | gyarapít | ||||
potential conjugation of gyarapodik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | gyarapodhatok | gyarapodhatsz | gyarapodhat | gyarapodhatunk | gyarapodhattok | gyarapodhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | gyarapodhattam | gyarapodhattál | gyarapodhatott | gyarapodhattunk | gyarapodhattatok | gyarapodhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | gyarapodhaték | gyarapodhatál | gyarapodhata | gyarapodhatánk | gyarapodhatátok | gyarapodhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. gyarapodhat vala, gyarapodhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | gyarapodhatandok or gyarapodandhatok |
gyarapodhatandasz or gyarapodandhatsz |
gyarapodhatand or gyarapodandhat |
gyarapodhatandunk or gyarapodandhatunk |
gyarapodhatandotok or gyarapodandhattok |
gyarapodhatandanak or gyarapodandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | gyarapodhatnék | gyarapodhatnál | gyarapodhatna | gyarapodhatnánk | gyarapodhatnátok | gyarapodhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gyarapodhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | gyarapodhassak | gyarapodhass or gyarapodhassál |
gyarapodhasson | gyarapodhassunk | gyarapodhassatok | gyarapodhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gyarapodhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (gyarapodhatni) | (gyarapodhatnom) | (gyarapodhatnod) | (gyarapodhatnia) | (gyarapodhatnunk) | (gyarapodhatnotok) | (gyarapodhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (gyarapodhatva / gyarapodhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
- gyarapodás
Related terms
- gyarapít
- gyarapul
References
- gyarapodik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- gyarapodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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