hávkat

Northern Sami

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈhaːvːkah(t)/

Verb

hávkat

  1. to suffocate, to be smothered
  2. to be muffled
  3. to drown

Inflection
Even a-stem, vk-vkk gradation
infinitive hávkat
1st sing. present hávkkan
1st sing. past hávken
infinitive hávkat action noun hávkan
present participle hávki action inessive hávkamin
hávkame
past participle hávkan action elative hávkamis
agent participle — action comitative hávkamiin
abessive hávkkakeahttá
present indicative past indicative imperative
1st singular hávkkan hávken hávkon
2nd singular hávkkat hávket hávkka
3rd singular hávká hávkkai hávkos
1st dual hávke hávkkaime hávku
2nd dual hávkabeahtti hávkkaide hávki
3rd dual hávkaba hávkkaiga hávkoska
1st plural hávkat hávkkaimet hávkot
hávkut
2nd plural hávkabēhtet hávkkaidet hávket
hávkit
3rd plural hávket hávke hávkoset
connegative hávkka hávkan hávkka
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st singular hávkkašin
hávkkašedjen		 hávkkalin
hávkkaledjen		 hávkkažan
2nd singular hávkkašit
hávkkašedjet		 hávkkalit
hávkkaledjet		 hávkkažat
3rd singular hávkkašii hávkkalii hávkkaža
hávkkaš
1st dual hávkkašeimme hávkkaleimme hávkkažetne
2nd dual hávkkašeidde hávkkaleidde hávkkažeahppi
3rd dual hávkkašeigga hávkkaleigga hávkkažeaba
1st plural hávkkašeimmet hávkkaleimmet hávkkažit
hávkkažat
2nd plural hávkkašeiddet hávkkaleiddet hávkkažēhpet
3rd plural hávkkaše
hávkkašedje		 hávkkale
hávkkaledje		 hávkkažit
connegative hávkkaše hávkkale hávkkaš

Derived terms

Further reading
  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
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