hetaerice
Latin
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek (ῐ̔́ππος) ἑταιρῐκή ((híppos) hetairikḗ, “(horse) guards”), from ἑταῖρος (hetaîros, “comrade, companion”) + -ῐκός (-ikós, “-ic”, adjectival suffix).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /heˈtae̯.ri.keː/, [hɛˈt̪äe̯rɪkeː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /eˈte.ri.t͡ʃe/, [eˈt̪ɛːrit͡ʃe]
Noun
hetaericē f (genitive hetaericēs); first declension
- body of horse guards in the Macedonian army
- c. 110 BCE – c. 25 BCE, Cornelius Nepos, On the Eminent Commanders XVIII. Eumenes 1.6:
- novissimo tempore praefuit etiam alterae equitum alae, quae hetaerice appellabatur.
- In the very recent time, he also commanded another cavalry wing called the hetaerice.
- novissimo tempore praefuit etiam alterae equitum alae, quae hetaerice appellabatur.
Inflection
First-declension noun (Greek-type).
Related terms
- hetaeria
References
- “hetaerice”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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