imbolyog
Hungarian
Etymology
From an otherwise unattested stem related to the stem of indít and inog + -lyog (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈimbojoɡ]
- Hyphenation: im‧bo‧lyog
- Rhymes: -oɡ
Verb
imbolyog
- (intransitive) to sway, stagger, waver, rock (to move slowly, unsteadily, swinging from side to side; or backward and forward)
- (intransitive) to sway, bend, waver (to swing from side to side while in one place)
- Synonyms: hajladozik, himbálózik, himbálódzik
- A nád imbolygott a szélben. ― The reeds swayed in the wind.
- (intransitive, of light, shadows) to flutter, waver
Conjugation
conjugation of imbolyog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | imbolygok | imbolyogsz | imbolyog | imbolygunk | imbolyogtok | imbolyognak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | imbolyogtam | imbolyogtál | imbolygott | imbolyogtunk | imbolyogtatok | imbolyogtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. imbolyogni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | imbolygék | imbolygál | imbolyga | imbolygánk | imbolygátok | imbolygának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. imbolyog vala, imbolygott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | imbolygandok | imbolygandasz | imbolygand | imbolygandunk | imbolygandotok | imbolygandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | imbolyognék | imbolyognál | imbolyogna | imbolyognánk | imbolyognátok | imbolyognának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. imbolygott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | imbolyogjak | imbolyogj or imbolyogjál |
imbolyogjon | imbolyogjunk | imbolyogjatok | imbolyogjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. imbolygott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | imbolyogni | imbolyognom | imbolyognod | imbolyognia | imbolyognunk | imbolyognotok | imbolyogniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| imbolygás | imbolygó | imbolygott | ― | imbolyogva (imbolyogván) | imbolyogtat | ||||
potential conjugation of imbolyog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | imbolyoghatok | imbolyoghatsz | imbolyoghat | imbolyoghatunk | imbolyoghattok | imbolyoghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | imbolyoghattam | imbolyoghattál | imbolyoghatott | imbolyoghattunk | imbolyoghattatok | imbolyoghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | imbolyoghaték | imbolyoghatál | imbolyoghata | imbolyoghatánk | imbolyoghatátok | imbolyoghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. imbolyoghat vala, imbolyoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | imbolyoghatandok or imbolygandhatok |
imbolyoghatandasz or imbolygandhatsz |
imbolyoghatand or imbolygandhat |
imbolyoghatandunk or imbolygandhatunk |
imbolyoghatandotok or imbolygandhattok |
imbolyoghatandanak or imbolygandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | imbolyoghatnék | imbolyoghatnál | imbolyoghatna | imbolyoghatnánk | imbolyoghatnátok | imbolyoghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. imbolyoghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | imbolyoghassak | imbolyoghass or imbolyoghassál |
imbolyoghasson | imbolyoghassunk | imbolyoghassatok | imbolyoghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. imbolyoghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (imbolyoghatni) | (imbolyoghatnom) | (imbolyoghatnod) | (imbolyoghatnia) | (imbolyoghatnunk) | (imbolyoghatnotok) | (imbolyoghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (imbolyoghatva / imbolyoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
- imbolygás
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian words with ly
References
- imbolyog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
- imbolyog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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