invernar

Galician

Etymology

Attested since circa 1300 (ynuernar). From Latin hībernāre, present active infinitive of hībernō. Doublet of hibernar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [imbɛɾˈnaɾ]

Verb

invernar (first-person singular present inverno, first-person singular preterite invernei, past participle invernado)

  1. to winter

Conjugation
    Conjugation of invernar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal invernar
Personal invernar invernares invernar invernarmos invernardes invernaren
Gerund
invernando
Past participle
Masculine invernado invernados
Feminine invernada invernadas
Indicative
Present inverno invernas inverna invernamos invernades invernan
Imperfect invernaba invernabas invernaba invernabamos invernabades invernaban
Preterite invernei invernaches invernou invernamos invernastes invernaron
Pluperfect invernara invernaras invernara invernaramos invernarades invernaran
Future invernarei invernarás invernará invernaremos invernaredes invernarán
Conditional invernaría invernarías invernaría invernariamos invernariades invernarían
Subjunctive
Present inverne invernes inverne invernemos invernedes invernen
Imperfect invernase invernases invernase invernásemos invernásedes invernasen
Future invernar invernares invernar invernarmos invernardes invernaren
Imperative
Affirmative inverna inverne invernemos invernade invernen
Negative (non) non invernes non inverne non invernemos non invernedes non invernen
    Reintegrated conjugation of invernar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal invernar
Personal invernar invernares invernar invernarmos invernardes invernarem
Gerund
invernando
Past participle
Masculine invernado invernados
Feminine invernada invernadas
Indicative
Present inverno invernas inverna invernamos invernades, invernais invernam
Imperfect invernava invernavas invernava invernávamos invernávades, invernáveis, invernávais1 invernavam
Preterite invernei invernaste, invernache1 invernou invernamos invernastes invernárom, invernaram
Pluperfect invernara invernaras invernara invernáramos invernárades, invernáreis, invernárais1 invernaram
Future invernarei invernarás invernará invernaremos invernaredes, invernareis invernarám, invernarão
Conditional invernaria invernarias invernaria invernaríamos invernaríades, invernaríeis, invernaríais1 invernariam
Subjunctive
Present inverne invernes inverne invernemos invernedes, inverneis invernem
Imperfect invernasse invernasses invernasse invernássemos invernássedes, invernásseis invernassem
Future invernar invernares invernar invernarmos invernardes invernarem
Imperative
Affirmative inverna inverne invernemos invernade, invernai invernem
Negative (nom) nom invernes nom inverne nom invernemos nom invernedes, nom inverneis nom invernem

1Less recommended.

References
  • “ynuernar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “ynuernar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “invernar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “invernar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “invernar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “invernar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “invernar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin hībernāre. Compare the borrowed doublet hibernar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.veʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.veɦˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.veɾˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.veʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.veʁˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.veɻˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.vɨɾˈnaɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.bɨɾˈnaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.vɨɾˈna.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: in‧ver‧nar

Verb

invernar (first-person singular present inverno, first-person singular preterite invernei, past participle invernado)

  1. to winter (spend the winter, as in a particular place on holiday)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of invernar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal invernar
Personal invernar invernares invernar invernarmos invernardes invernarem
Gerund
invernando
Past participle
Masculine invernado invernados
Feminine invernada invernadas
Indicative
Present inverno invernas inverna invernamos invernais invernam
Imperfect invernava invernavas invernava invernávamos invernáveis invernavam
Preterite invernei invernaste invernou invernamos1, invernámos2 invernastes invernaram
Pluperfect invernara invernaras invernara invernáramos invernáreis invernaram
Future invernarei invernarás invernará invernaremos invernareis invernarão
Conditional invernaria invernarias invernaria invernaríamos invernaríeis invernariam
Subjunctive
Present inverne invernes inverne invernemos inverneis invernem
Imperfect invernasse invernasses invernasse invernássemos invernásseis invernassem
Future invernar invernares invernar invernarmos invernardes invernarem
Imperative
Affirmative inverna inverne invernemos invernai invernem
Negative (não) não invernes não inverne não invernemos não inverneis não invernem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin hībernāre. Compare the borrowed doublet hibernar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /imbeɾˈnaɾ/ [ĩm.beɾˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: in‧ver‧nar

Verb

invernar (first-person singular present invierno or inverno, first-person singular preterite inverné, past participle invernado)

  1. (intransitive) to hibernate, to winter

Conjugation
    Conjugation of invernar (e-ie alternation or non-alternating) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive invernar
gerund invernando
past participle masculine feminine
singular invernado invernada
plural invernados invernadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present invierno, inverno inviernas, invernastú
invernásvos		 invierna, inverna invernamos invernáis inviernan, invernan
imperfect invernaba invernabas invernaba invernábamos invernabais invernaban
preterite inverné invernaste invernó invernamos invernasteis invernaron
future invernaré invernarás invernará invernaremos invernaréis invernarán
conditional invernaría invernarías invernaría invernaríamos invernaríais invernarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present invierne, inverne inviernes, invernestú
invernésvos2		 invierne, inverne invernemos invernéis inviernen, invernen
imperfect
(ra)		 invernara invernaras invernara invernáramos invernarais invernaran
imperfect
(se)		 invernase invernases invernase invernásemos invernaseis invernasen
future1 invernare invernares invernare invernáremos invernareis invernaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative invierna, invernatú
invernávos		 invierne, inverne invernemos invernad inviernen, invernen
negative no inviernes, no invernes no invierne, no inverne no invernemos no invernéis no inviernen, no invernen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

Further reading
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