jagama
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *jakadak, from Proto-Uralic *jëka-. Cognate to Finnish jakaa.
Conjugation
Conjugation of jagama (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | jagan | ei jaga | 1st sing. | olen jaganud | ei ole jaganud pole jaganud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | jagad | 2nd sing. | oled jaganud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | jagab | 3rd sing. | on jaganud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | jagame | 1st plur. | oleme jaganud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | jagate | 2nd plur. | olete jaganud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | jagavad | 3rd plur. | on jaganud | ||||||
| passive | jagatakse | ei jagata | passive | on jagatud | ei ole jagatud pole jagatud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | jagasin | ei jaganud | 1st sing. | olin jaganud | ei olnud jaganud polnud jaganud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | jagasid | 2nd sing. | olid jaganud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | jagas | 3rd sing. | oli jaganud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | jagasime | 1st plur. | olime jaganud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | jagasite | 2nd plur. | olite jaganud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | jagasid | 3rd plur. | oli jaganud | ||||||
| passive | jagati | ei jagatud | passive | oli jagatud | ei olnud jagatud polnud jagatud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | jagaksin | ei jagaks | 1st sing. | jaganuksin oleksin jaganud |
ei jaganuks ei oleks jaganud poleks jaganud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | jagaksid | 2nd sing. | jaganuksid oleksid jaganud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | jagaks | 3rd sing. | jaganuks oleks jaganud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | jagaksime | 1st plur. | jaganuksime oleksime jaganud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | jagaksite | 2nd plur. | jaganuksite oleksite jaganud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | jagaksid | 3rd plur. | jaganuksid oleksid jaganud | ||||||
| passive | jagataks | ei jagataks | passive | oleks jagatud | ei oleks jagatud poleks jagatud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | jaga | ära jaga | 2nd sing. | ole jaganud | ära ole jaganud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | jagagu | ärgu jagagu | 3rd sing. | olgu jaganud | ärgu olgu jaganud | ||||
| 1st plur. | jagagem | ärme jagame ärme jaga ärgem jagagem |
1st plur. | olgem jaganud | ärme oleme jaganud ärme ole jaganud ärgem olgem jaganud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | jagage | ärge jagage | 2nd plur. | olge jaganud | ärge olge jaganud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | jagagu | ärgu jagagu | 3rd plur. | olgu jaganud | ärgu olgu jaganud | ||||
| passive | jagatagu | ärgu jagatagu | passive | olgu jagatud | ärgu olgu jagatud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | jagavat | ei jagavat | active | olevat jaganud | ei olevat jaganud polevat jaganud | ||||
| passive | jagatavat | ei jagatavat | passive | olevat jagatud | ei olevat jagatud polevat jagatud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | jagama | jagatama | nominative | jagada | olla jaganud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | jagades | olles jaganud | |||||
| inessive | jagamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | jagamast | present | jagav | jagatav | |||||
| translative | jagamaks | past | jaganud | jagatud | |||||
| abessive | jagamata | negative | jagamatu | — | |||||
Related terms
- jaotama
- jagu
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