jwḥ

See also: jwh

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to moisten

Inflection
Conjugation of jwḥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jwḥ, geminated stem: jwḥḥ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jwḥ
 jwḥw, jwḥ
 jwḥt
 jwḥ
 jwḥ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jwḥ
 ḥr jwḥ
 m jwḥ
 r jwḥ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect jwḥ.n
 jwḥw, jwḥ
 consecutive jwḥ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative jwḥt
perfective3 jwḥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 jwḥ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective jwḥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 jwḥ
 jwḥḥ
 potentialis1 jwḥ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive jwḥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect jwḥ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective jwḥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jwḥ
 jwḥ, jwḥw5, jwḥy5
imperfective jwḥ, jwḥy, jwḥw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jwḥ, jwḥj6, jwḥy6
 jwḥ, jwḥw5
prospective jwḥ, jwḥtj7
 — jwḥtj4, jwḥt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
  • Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 244
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