kaagutama
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kaak'attadak, of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate to Finnish kaakattaa and Ingrian kaakattaa. Compare also Northern Sami gahkkat, gahkkit (“to cackle”), and dialectal Latvian kākāt (“to cackle”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of kaagutama (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kaagutan | ei kaaguta | 1st sing. | olen kaagutanud | ei ole kaagutanud pole kaagutanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kaagutad | 2nd sing. | oled kaagutanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kaagutab | 3rd sing. | on kaagutanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kaagutame | 1st plur. | oleme kaagutanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kaagutate | 2nd plur. | olete kaagutanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kaagutavad | 3rd plur. | on kaagutanud | ||||||
| passive | kaagutatakse | ei kaagutata | passive | on kaagutatud | ei ole kaagutatud pole kaagutatud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kaagutasin | ei kaagutanud | 1st sing. | olin kaagutanud | ei olnud kaagutanud polnud kaagutanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kaagutasid | 2nd sing. | olid kaagutanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kaagutas | 3rd sing. | oli kaagutanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kaagutasime | 1st plur. | olime kaagutanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kaagutasite | 2nd plur. | olite kaagutanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kaagutasid | 3rd plur. | oli kaagutanud | ||||||
| passive | kaagutati | ei kaagutatud | passive | oli kaagutatud | ei olnud kaagutatud polnud kaagutatud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kaagutaksin | ei kaagutaks | 1st sing. | kaagutanuksin oleksin kaagutanud |
ei kaagutanuks ei oleks kaagutanud poleks kaagutanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kaagutaksid | 2nd sing. | kaagutanuksid oleksid kaagutanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kaagutaks | 3rd sing. | kaagutanuks oleks kaagutanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kaagutaksime | 1st plur. | kaagutanuksime oleksime kaagutanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kaagutaksite | 2nd plur. | kaagutanuksite oleksite kaagutanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kaagutaksid | 3rd plur. | kaagutanuksid oleksid kaagutanud | ||||||
| passive | kaagutataks | ei kaagutataks | passive | oleks kaagutatud | ei oleks kaagutatud poleks kaagutatud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kaaguta | ära kaaguta | 2nd sing. | ole kaagutanud | ära ole kaagutanud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | kaagutagu | ärgu kaagutagu | 3rd sing. | olgu kaagutanud | ärgu olgu kaagutanud | ||||
| 1st plur. | kaagutagem | ärme kaagutame ärme kaaguta ärgem kaagutagem |
1st plur. | olgem kaagutanud | ärme oleme kaagutanud ärme ole kaagutanud ärgem olgem kaagutanud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | kaagutage | ärge kaagutage | 2nd plur. | olge kaagutanud | ärge olge kaagutanud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | kaagutagu | ärgu kaagutagu | 3rd plur. | olgu kaagutanud | ärgu olgu kaagutanud | ||||
| passive | kaagutatagu | ärgu kaagutatagu | passive | olgu kaagutatud | ärgu olgu kaagutatud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | kaagutavat | ei kaagutavat | active | olevat kaagutanud | ei olevat kaagutanud polevat kaagutanud | ||||
| passive | kaagutatavat | ei kaagutatavat | passive | olevat kaagutatud | ei olevat kaagutatud polevat kaagutatud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | kaagutama | kaagutatama | nominative | kaagutada | olla kaagutanud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | kaagutades | olles kaagutanud | |||||
| inessive | kaagutamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | kaagutamast | present | kaagutav | kaagutatav | |||||
| translative | kaagutamaks | past | kaagutanud | kaagutatud | |||||
| abessive | kaagutamata | negative | kaagutamatu | — | |||||
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