khulula

Northern Ndebele

Verb

-khúlúla

  1. to set free

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Verb

-khúlúla

  1. (transitive) to unbind

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-khulúla

  1. (transitive) to free, to release, to set free
  2. (transitive) to exempt
  3. (transitive) to loosen, to unfix, to unloose, to untie
  4. (transitive) to outspan, to unharness

Inflection
Tone H
Infinitive ukukhulula
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukukhulula ukungakhululi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular khulula -khulule
Plural khululani -khululeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyakhulula, ngikhulula engikhululayo, engikhulula ngikhulula angikhululi engingakhululi ngingakhululi
2nd singular uyakhulula, ukhulula okhululayo, okhulula ukhulula awukhululi ongakhululi ungakhululi
1st plural siyakhulula, sikhulula esikhululayo, esikhulula sikhulula asikhululi esingakhululi singakhululi
2nd plural niyakhulula, nikhulula enikhululayo, enikhulula nikhulula anikhululi eningakhululi ningakhululi
Class 1 uyakhulula, ukhulula okhululayo, okhulula ekhulula akakhululi ongakhululi engakhululi
Class 2 bayakhulula, bakhulula abakhululayo, abakhulula bekhulula abakhululi abangakhululi bengakhululi
Class 3 uyakhulula, ukhulula okhululayo, okhulula ukhulula awukhululi ongakhululi ungakhululi
Class 4 iyakhulula, ikhulula ekhululayo, ekhulula ikhulula ayikhululi engakhululi ingakhululi
Class 5 liyakhulula, likhulula elikhululayo, elikhulula likhulula alikhululi elingakhululi lingakhululi
Class 6 ayakhulula, akhulula akhululayo, akhulula ekhulula awakhululi angakhululi engakhululi
Class 7 siyakhulula, sikhulula esikhululayo, esikhulula sikhulula asikhululi esingakhululi singakhululi
Class 8 ziyakhulula, zikhulula ezikhululayo, ezikhulula zikhulula azikhululi ezingakhululi zingakhululi
Class 9 iyakhulula, ikhulula ekhululayo, ekhulula ikhulula ayikhululi engakhululi ingakhululi
Class 10 ziyakhulula, zikhulula ezikhululayo, ezikhulula zikhulula azikhululi ezingakhululi zingakhululi
Class 11 luyakhulula, lukhulula olukhululayo, olukhulula lukhulula alukhululi olungakhululi lungakhululi
Class 14 buyakhulula, bukhulula obukhululayo, obukhulula bukhulula abukhululi obungakhululi bungakhululi
Class 15 kuyakhulula, kukhulula okukhululayo, okukhulula kukhulula akukhululi okungakhululi kungakhululi
Class 17 kuyakhulula, kukhulula okukhululayo, okukhulula kukhulula akukhululi okungakhululi kungakhululi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngikhululile, ngikhululē engikhululile, engikhululē ngikhululile, ngikhululē angikhululanga engingakhululanga ngingakhululanga
2nd singular ukhululile, ukhululē okhululile, okhululē ukhululile, ukhululē awukhululanga ongakhululanga ungakhululanga
1st plural sikhululile, sikhululē esikhululile, esikhululē sikhululile, sikhululē asikhululanga esingakhululanga singakhululanga
2nd plural nikhululile, nikhululē enikhululile, enikhululē nikhululile, nikhululē anikhululanga eningakhululanga ningakhululanga
Class 1 ukhululile, ukhululē okhululile, okhululē ekhululile, ekhululē akakhululanga ongakhululanga engakhululanga
Class 2 bakhululile, bakhululē abakhululile, abakhululē bekhululile, bekhululē abakhululanga abangakhululanga bengakhululanga
Class 3 ukhululile, ukhululē okhululile, okhululē ukhululile, ukhululē awukhululanga ongakhululanga ungakhululanga
Class 4 ikhululile, ikhululē ekhululile, ekhululē ikhululile, ikhululē ayikhululanga engakhululanga ingakhululanga
Class 5 likhululile, likhululē elikhululile, elikhululē likhululile, likhululē alikhululanga elingakhululanga lingakhululanga
Class 6 akhululile, akhululē akhululile, akhululē ekhululile, ekhululē awakhululanga angakhululanga engakhululanga
Class 7 sikhululile, sikhululē esikhululile, esikhululē sikhululile, sikhululē asikhululanga esingakhululanga singakhululanga
Class 8 zikhululile, zikhululē ezikhululile, ezikhululē zikhululile, zikhululē azikhululanga ezingakhululanga zingakhululanga
Class 9 ikhululile, ikhululē ekhululile, ekhululē ikhululile, ikhululē ayikhululanga engakhululanga ingakhululanga
Class 10 zikhululile, zikhululē ezikhululile, ezikhululē zikhululile, zikhululē azikhululanga ezingakhululanga zingakhululanga
Class 11 lukhululile, lukhululē olukhululile, olukhululē lukhululile, lukhululē alukhululanga olungakhululanga lungakhululanga
Class 14 bukhululile, bukhululē obukhululile, obukhululē bukhululile, bukhululē abukhululanga obungakhululanga bungakhululanga
Class 15 kukhululile, kukhululē okukhululile, okukhululē kukhululile, kukhululē akukhululanga okungakhululanga kungakhululanga
Class 17 kukhululile, kukhululē okukhululile, okukhululē kukhululile, kukhululē akukhululanga okungakhululanga kungakhululanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngākhulula engākhulula ngākhulula angikhululanga engingakhululanga ngingakhululanga
2nd singular wākhulula owākhulula wākhulula awukhululanga ongakhululanga ungakhululanga
1st plural sākhulula esākhulula sākhulula asikhululanga esingakhululanga singakhululanga
2nd plural nākhulula enākhulula nākhulula anikhululanga eningakhululanga ningakhululanga
Class 1 wākhulula owākhulula ākhulula akakhululanga ongakhululanga engakhululanga
Class 2 bākhulula abākhulula bākhulula abakhululanga abangakhululanga bengakhululanga
Class 3 wākhulula owākhulula wākhulula awukhululanga ongakhululanga ungakhululanga
Class 4 yākhulula eyākhulula yākhulula ayikhululanga engakhululanga ingakhululanga
Class 5 lākhulula elākhulula lākhulula alikhululanga elingakhululanga lingakhululanga
Class 6 ākhulula ākhulula ākhulula awakhululanga angakhululanga engakhululanga
Class 7 sākhulula esākhulula sākhulula asikhululanga esingakhululanga singakhululanga
Class 8 zākhulula ezākhulula zākhulula azikhululanga ezingakhululanga zingakhululanga
Class 9 yākhulula eyākhulula yākhulula ayikhululanga engakhululanga ingakhululanga
Class 10 zākhulula ezākhulula zākhulula azikhululanga ezingakhululanga zingakhululanga
Class 11 lwākhulula olwākhulula lwākhulula alukhululanga olungakhululanga lungakhululanga
Class 14 bākhulula obākhulula bākhulula abukhululanga obungakhululanga bungakhululanga
Class 15 kwākhulula okwākhulula kwākhulula akukhululanga okungakhululanga kungakhululanga
Class 17 kwākhulula okwākhulula kwākhulula akukhululanga okungakhululanga kungakhululanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingakhulula — ngingakhulula ngingekhulule — ngingekhulule
2nd singular ungakhulula — ungakhulula ungekhulule — ungekhulule
1st plural singakhulula — singakhulula singekhulule — singekhulule
2nd plural ningakhulula — ningakhulula ningekhulule — ningekhulule
Class 1 angakhulula — engakhulula angekhulule — engekhulule
Class 2 bangakhulula — bengakhulula bangekhulule — bengekhulule
Class 3 ungakhulula — ungakhulula ungekhulule — ungekhulule
Class 4 ingakhulula — ingakhulula ingekhulule — ingekhulule
Class 5 lingakhulula — lingakhulula lingekhulule — lingekhulule
Class 6 angakhulula — engakhulula angekhulule — engekhulule
Class 7 singakhulula — singakhulula singekhulule — singekhulule
Class 8 zingakhulula — zingakhulula zingekhulule — zingekhulule
Class 9 ingakhulula — ingakhulula ingekhulule — ingekhulule
Class 10 zingakhulula — zingakhulula zingekhulule — zingekhulule
Class 11 lungakhulula — lungakhulula lungekhulule — lungekhulule
Class 14 bungakhulula — bungakhulula bungekhulule — bungekhulule
Class 15 kungakhulula — kungakhulula kungekhulule — kungekhulule
Class 17 kungakhulula — kungakhulula kungekhulule — kungekhulule
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokhulula engizokhulula ngizokhulula angizukhulula engingezukhulula ngingezukhulula
2nd singular uzokhulula ozokhulula uzokhulula awuzukhulula ongezukhulula ungezukhulula
1st plural sizokhulula esizokhulula sizokhulula asizukhulula esingezukhulula singezukhulula
2nd plural nizokhulula enizokhulula nizokhulula anizukhulula eningezukhulula ningezukhulula
Class 1 uzokhulula ozokhulula ezokhulula akazukhulula ongezukhulula engezukhulula
Class 2 bazokhulula abazokhulula bezokhulula abazukhulula abangezukhulula bengezukhulula
Class 3 uzokhulula ozokhulula uzokhulula awuzukhulula ongezukhulula ungezukhulula
Class 4 izokhulula ezokhulula izokhulula ayizukhulula engezukhulula ingezukhulula
Class 5 lizokhulula elizokhulula lizokhulula alizukhulula elingezukhulula lingezukhulula
Class 6 azokhulula azokhulula ezokhulula awazukhulula angezukhulula engezukhulula
Class 7 sizokhulula esizokhulula sizokhulula asizukhulula esingezukhulula singezukhulula
Class 8 zizokhulula ezizokhulula zizokhulula azizukhulula ezingezukhulula zingezukhulula
Class 9 izokhulula ezokhulula izokhulula ayizukhulula engezukhulula ingezukhulula
Class 10 zizokhulula ezizokhulula zizokhulula azizukhulula ezingezukhulula zingezukhulula
Class 11 luzokhulula oluzokhulula luzokhulula aluzukhulula olungezukhulula lungezukhulula
Class 14 buzokhulula obuzokhulula buzokhulula abuzukhulula obungezukhulula bungezukhulula
Class 15 kuzokhulula okuzokhulula kuzokhulula akuzukhulula okungezukhulula kungezukhulula
Class 17 kuzokhulula okuzokhulula kuzokhulula akuzukhulula okungezukhulula kungezukhulula
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokhulula engiyokhulula ngiyokhulula angiyukhulula engingeyukhulula ngingeyukhulula
2nd singular uyokhulula oyokhulula uyokhulula awuyukhulula ongeyukhulula ungeyukhulula
1st plural siyokhulula esiyokhulula siyokhulula asiyukhulula esingeyukhulula singeyukhulula
2nd plural niyokhulula eniyokhulula niyokhulula aniyukhulula eningeyukhulula ningeyukhulula
Class 1 uyokhulula oyokhulula eyokhulula akayukhulula ongeyukhulula engeyukhulula
Class 2 bayokhulula abayokhulula beyokhulula abayukhulula abangeyukhulula bengeyukhulula
Class 3 uyokhulula oyokhulula uyokhulula awuyukhulula ongeyukhulula ungeyukhulula
Class 4 iyokhulula eyokhulula iyokhulula ayiyukhulula engeyukhulula ingeyukhulula
Class 5 liyokhulula eliyokhulula liyokhulula aliyukhulula elingeyukhulula lingeyukhulula
Class 6 ayokhulula ayokhulula eyokhulula awayukhulula angeyukhulula engeyukhulula
Class 7 siyokhulula esiyokhulula siyokhulula asiyukhulula esingeyukhulula singeyukhulula
Class 8 ziyokhulula eziyokhulula ziyokhulula aziyukhulula ezingeyukhulula zingeyukhulula
Class 9 iyokhulula eyokhulula iyokhulula ayiyukhulula engeyukhulula ingeyukhulula
Class 10 ziyokhulula eziyokhulula ziyokhulula aziyukhulula ezingeyukhulula zingeyukhulula
Class 11 luyokhulula oluyokhulula luyokhulula aluyukhulula olungeyukhulula lungeyukhulula
Class 14 buyokhulula obuyokhulula buyokhulula abuyukhulula obungeyukhulula bungeyukhulula
Class 15 kuyokhulula okuyokhulula kuyokhulula akuyukhulula okungeyukhulula kungeyukhulula
Class 17 kuyokhulula okuyokhulula kuyokhulula akuyukhulula okungeyukhulula kungeyukhulula
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngikhulule ngingakhululi
2nd singular ukhulule ungakhululi
1st plural sikhulule singakhululi
2nd plural nikhulule ningakhululi
Class 1 akhulule angakhululi
Class 2 bakhulule bangakhululi
Class 3 ukhulule ungakhululi
Class 4 ikhulule ingakhululi
Class 5 likhulule lingakhululi
Class 6 akhulule angakhululi
Class 7 sikhulule singakhululi
Class 8 zikhulule zingakhululi
Class 9 ikhulule ingakhululi
Class 10 zikhulule zingakhululi
Class 11 lukhulule lungakhululi
Class 14 bukhulule bungakhululi
Class 15 kukhulule kungakhululi
Class 17 kukhulule kungakhululi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngakhulula ngangakhulula, angakhulula, angangakhulula
2nd singular wakhulula wangakhulula, awakhulula, awangakhulula
1st plural sakhulula sangakhulula, asakhulula, asangakhulula
2nd plural nakhulula nangakhulula, anakhulula, anangakhulula
Class 1 wakhulula wangakhulula, akakhulula, akangakhulula
Class 2 bakhulula bangakhulula, abakhulula, abangakhulula
Class 3 wakhulula wangakhulula, awakhulula, awangakhulula
Class 4 yakhulula yangakhulula, ayakhulula, ayangakhulula
Class 5 lakhulula langakhulula, alakhulula, alangakhulula
Class 6 akhulula angakhulula, awakhulula, awangakhulula
Class 7 sakhulula sangakhulula, asakhulula, asangakhulula
Class 8 zakhulula zangakhulula, azakhulula, azangakhulula
Class 9 yakhulula yangakhulula, ayakhulula, ayangakhulula
Class 10 zakhulula zangakhulula, azakhulula, azangakhulula
Class 11 lwakhulula lwangakhulula, alwakhulula, alwangakhulula
Class 14 bakhulula bangakhulula, abakhulula, abangakhulula
Class 15 kwakhulula kwangakhulula, akwakhulula, akwangakhulula
Class 17 kwakhulula kwangakhulula, akwakhulula, akwangakhulula

References
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