leprechaun

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Irish leipreachán, luprachán, from Middle Irish luchrupán, from Old Irish luchorpán. See also Irish lucharachán.

The word's further etymology is disputed; it is traditionally explained as a compound containing (small, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-) + corp (body, which is from Latin corpus).[1] However, an alternative suggestion is that it is a derivative of Latin Lupercī (priests of Lupercus), who were misinterpreted as an antediluvian species by medieval Irish scholars.[2]

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈlɛpɹəkɔːn/
  • (file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈlɛprəˌkɔn/, /ˈlɛprəˌkɑn/
  • (file)

Noun

leprechaun (plural leprechauns)

  1. (Irish folklore) One of a race of elves that can reveal hidden treasure to those who catch them.
    • 1888, William Allingham, “The Lepracaun; or Fairy Shoemaker”, in William Butler Yeats, editor, Irish Fairy and Folk Tales, pages 86–87:
      Do you not catch the tiny clamour, / Busy click of an elfin hammer, / Voice of the leprechaun singing shrill, / As he merrily plies his trade?

Derived terms

Translations

References

  1. leprechaun, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1902.
  2. Jacopo Bisagni (2012) “Leprechaun: A New Etymology”, in Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies, volume 64, pages 46–84

Further reading

Italian

Alternative forms

  • leprecano, lepricauno, leprecauno (adapted forms)

Etymology

Borrowed from English leprechaun, from Irish leipreachán, luprachán, from Middle Irish luchrupán, from Old Irish luchorpán, of disputed etymology.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɛ.pre.kon/, /ˈlɛ.pri.kon/
  • Rhymes: -ɛprekon, -ɛprikon

Noun

leprechaun m (invariable)

  1. (Irish folklore) leprechaun
    Synonyms: gnomo irlandese, folletto irlandese

Derived terms

Portuguese

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English leprechaun, from Irish leipreachán.

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /le.pɾeˈʃa.ũ/, /le.pɾeˈʃaw̃/ [le.pɾeˈʃaʊ̯̃]

Noun

leprechaun m (invariable)

  1. (Irish folklore) leprechaun
    Synonym: duende irlandês
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