lousar

Galician

Alternative forms
  • loixar, louxar

Etymology

Attested since circa 1300. From lousa (“flagstone”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lowˈsaɾ/

Verb

lousar (first-person singular present louso, first-person singular preterite lousei, past participle lousado)

  1. (transitive) to roof with flagstones (usually made of slate)
  2. (transitive) to pave with flagstones
    • 1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 17:
      fezo Abderamẽ lousar et est[r]ar de pedra todas [as] cales de Cordoua
      Abd al-Rahman ordered to pave in stone every street in Cordoba

Conjugation
    Conjugation of lousar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal lousar
Personal lousar lousares lousar lousarmos lousardes lousaren
Gerund
lousando
Past participle
Masculine lousado lousados
Feminine lousada lousadas
Indicative
Present louso lousas lousa lousamos lousades lousan
Imperfect lousaba lousabas lousaba lousabamos lousabades lousaban
Preterite lousei lousaches lousou lousamos lousastes lousaron
Pluperfect lousara lousaras lousara lousaramos lousarades lousaran
Future lousarei lousarás lousará lousaremos lousaredes lousarán
Conditional lousaría lousarías lousaría lousariamos lousariades lousarían
Subjunctive
Present louse louses louse lousemos lousedes lousen
Imperfect lousase lousases lousase lousásemos lousásedes lousasen
Future lousar lousares lousar lousarmos lousardes lousaren
Imperative
Affirmative lousa louse lousemos lousade lousen
Negative (non) non louses non louse non lousemos non lousedes non lousen
    Reintegrated conjugation of lousar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal lousar
Personal lousar lousares lousar lousarmos lousardes lousarem
Gerund
lousando
Past participle
Masculine lousado lousados
Feminine lousada lousadas
Indicative
Present louso lousas lousa lousamos lousades, lousais lousam
Imperfect lousava lousavas lousava lousávamos lousávades, lousáveis, lousávais1 lousavam
Preterite lousei lousaste, lousache1 lousou lousamos lousastes lousárom, lousaram
Pluperfect lousara lousaras lousara lousáramos lousárades, lousáreis, lousárais1 lousaram
Future lousarei lousarás lousará lousaremos lousaredes, lousareis lousarám, lousarão
Conditional lousaria lousarias lousaria lousaríamos lousaríades, lousaríeis, lousaríais1 lousariam
Subjunctive
Present louse louses louse lousemos lousedes, louseis lousem
Imperfect lousasse lousasses lousasse lousássemos lousássedes, lousásseis lousassem
Future lousar lousares lousar lousarmos lousardes lousarem
Imperative
Affirmative lousa louse lousemos lousade, lousai lousem
Negative (nom) nom louses nom louse nom lousemos nom lousedes, nom louseis nom lousem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms
  • enlousar (“to pave, to roof”)
  • lousado (“roof tilled with flagstones”)

References
  • “lousar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “lousar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “lousar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “lousar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “lousar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “lousar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “lousar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
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