mangalisa

Xhosa

Etymology

From -mangala +‎ -isa.

Verb

-mángálisa

  1. (intransitive) to be heartwarming

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -mangala +‎ -isa.

Verb

-mangalisa

  1. (transitive) to amaze, to astonish, to surprise, to cause wonder

Inflection
Tone L
Infinitive ukumangalisa
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukumangalisa ukungamangalisi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular mangalisa -mangalise
Plural mangalisani -mangaliseni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyamangalisa, ngimangalisa engimangalisayo, engimangalisa ngimangalisa angimangalisi engingamangalisi ngingamangalisi
2nd singular uyamangalisa, umangalisa omangalisayo, omangalisa umangalisa awumangalisi ongamangalisi ungamangalisi
1st plural siyamangalisa, simangalisa esimangalisayo, esimangalisa simangalisa asimangalisi esingamangalisi singamangalisi
2nd plural niyamangalisa, nimangalisa enimangalisayo, enimangalisa nimangalisa animangalisi eningamangalisi ningamangalisi
Class 1 uyamangalisa, umangalisa omangalisayo, omangalisa emangalisa akamangalisi ongamangalisi engamangalisi
Class 2 bayamangalisa, bamangalisa abamangalisayo, abamangalisa bemangalisa abamangalisi abangamangalisi bengamangalisi
Class 3 uyamangalisa, umangalisa omangalisayo, omangalisa umangalisa awumangalisi ongamangalisi ungamangalisi
Class 4 iyamangalisa, imangalisa emangalisayo, emangalisa imangalisa ayimangalisi engamangalisi ingamangalisi
Class 5 liyamangalisa, limangalisa elimangalisayo, elimangalisa limangalisa alimangalisi elingamangalisi lingamangalisi
Class 6 ayamangalisa, amangalisa amangalisayo, amangalisa emangalisa awamangalisi angamangalisi engamangalisi
Class 7 siyamangalisa, simangalisa esimangalisayo, esimangalisa simangalisa asimangalisi esingamangalisi singamangalisi
Class 8 ziyamangalisa, zimangalisa ezimangalisayo, ezimangalisa zimangalisa azimangalisi ezingamangalisi zingamangalisi
Class 9 iyamangalisa, imangalisa emangalisayo, emangalisa imangalisa ayimangalisi engamangalisi ingamangalisi
Class 10 ziyamangalisa, zimangalisa ezimangalisayo, ezimangalisa zimangalisa azimangalisi ezingamangalisi zingamangalisi
Class 11 luyamangalisa, lumangalisa olumangalisayo, olumangalisa lumangalisa alumangalisi olungamangalisi lungamangalisi
Class 14 buyamangalisa, bumangalisa obumangalisayo, obumangalisa bumangalisa abumangalisi obungamangalisi bungamangalisi
Class 15 kuyamangalisa, kumangalisa okumangalisayo, okumangalisa kumangalisa akumangalisi okungamangalisi kungamangalisi
Class 17 kuyamangalisa, kumangalisa okumangalisayo, okumangalisa kumangalisa akumangalisi okungamangalisi kungamangalisi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngimangalisile, ngimangalisē engimangalisile, engimangalisē ngimangalisile, ngimangalisē angimangalisanga engingamangalisanga ngingamangalisanga
2nd singular umangalisile, umangalisē omangalisile, omangalisē umangalisile, umangalisē awumangalisanga ongamangalisanga ungamangalisanga
1st plural simangalisile, simangalisē esimangalisile, esimangalisē simangalisile, simangalisē asimangalisanga esingamangalisanga singamangalisanga
2nd plural nimangalisile, nimangalisē enimangalisile, enimangalisē nimangalisile, nimangalisē animangalisanga eningamangalisanga ningamangalisanga
Class 1 umangalisile, umangalisē omangalisile, omangalisē emangalisile, emangalisē akamangalisanga ongamangalisanga engamangalisanga
Class 2 bamangalisile, bamangalisē abamangalisile, abamangalisē bemangalisile, bemangalisē abamangalisanga abangamangalisanga bengamangalisanga
Class 3 umangalisile, umangalisē omangalisile, omangalisē umangalisile, umangalisē awumangalisanga ongamangalisanga ungamangalisanga
Class 4 imangalisile, imangalisē emangalisile, emangalisē imangalisile, imangalisē ayimangalisanga engamangalisanga ingamangalisanga
Class 5 limangalisile, limangalisē elimangalisile, elimangalisē limangalisile, limangalisē alimangalisanga elingamangalisanga lingamangalisanga
Class 6 amangalisile, amangalisē amangalisile, amangalisē emangalisile, emangalisē awamangalisanga angamangalisanga engamangalisanga
Class 7 simangalisile, simangalisē esimangalisile, esimangalisē simangalisile, simangalisē asimangalisanga esingamangalisanga singamangalisanga
Class 8 zimangalisile, zimangalisē ezimangalisile, ezimangalisē zimangalisile, zimangalisē azimangalisanga ezingamangalisanga zingamangalisanga
Class 9 imangalisile, imangalisē emangalisile, emangalisē imangalisile, imangalisē ayimangalisanga engamangalisanga ingamangalisanga
Class 10 zimangalisile, zimangalisē ezimangalisile, ezimangalisē zimangalisile, zimangalisē azimangalisanga ezingamangalisanga zingamangalisanga
Class 11 lumangalisile, lumangalisē olumangalisile, olumangalisē lumangalisile, lumangalisē alumangalisanga olungamangalisanga lungamangalisanga
Class 14 bumangalisile, bumangalisē obumangalisile, obumangalisē bumangalisile, bumangalisē abumangalisanga obungamangalisanga bungamangalisanga
Class 15 kumangalisile, kumangalisē okumangalisile, okumangalisē kumangalisile, kumangalisē akumangalisanga okungamangalisanga kungamangalisanga
Class 17 kumangalisile, kumangalisē okumangalisile, okumangalisē kumangalisile, kumangalisē akumangalisanga okungamangalisanga kungamangalisanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāmangalisa engāmangalisa ngāmangalisa angimangalisanga engingamangalisanga ngingamangalisanga
2nd singular wāmangalisa owāmangalisa wāmangalisa awumangalisanga ongamangalisanga ungamangalisanga
1st plural sāmangalisa esāmangalisa sāmangalisa asimangalisanga esingamangalisanga singamangalisanga
2nd plural nāmangalisa enāmangalisa nāmangalisa animangalisanga eningamangalisanga ningamangalisanga
Class 1 wāmangalisa owāmangalisa āmangalisa akamangalisanga ongamangalisanga engamangalisanga
Class 2 bāmangalisa abāmangalisa bāmangalisa abamangalisanga abangamangalisanga bengamangalisanga
Class 3 wāmangalisa owāmangalisa wāmangalisa awumangalisanga ongamangalisanga ungamangalisanga
Class 4 yāmangalisa eyāmangalisa yāmangalisa ayimangalisanga engamangalisanga ingamangalisanga
Class 5 lāmangalisa elāmangalisa lāmangalisa alimangalisanga elingamangalisanga lingamangalisanga
Class 6 āmangalisa āmangalisa āmangalisa awamangalisanga angamangalisanga engamangalisanga
Class 7 sāmangalisa esāmangalisa sāmangalisa asimangalisanga esingamangalisanga singamangalisanga
Class 8 zāmangalisa ezāmangalisa zāmangalisa azimangalisanga ezingamangalisanga zingamangalisanga
Class 9 yāmangalisa eyāmangalisa yāmangalisa ayimangalisanga engamangalisanga ingamangalisanga
Class 10 zāmangalisa ezāmangalisa zāmangalisa azimangalisanga ezingamangalisanga zingamangalisanga
Class 11 lwāmangalisa olwāmangalisa lwāmangalisa alumangalisanga olungamangalisanga lungamangalisanga
Class 14 bāmangalisa obāmangalisa bāmangalisa abumangalisanga obungamangalisanga bungamangalisanga
Class 15 kwāmangalisa okwāmangalisa kwāmangalisa akumangalisanga okungamangalisanga kungamangalisanga
Class 17 kwāmangalisa okwāmangalisa kwāmangalisa akumangalisanga okungamangalisanga kungamangalisanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingamangalisa — ngingamangalisa ngingemangalise — ngingemangalise
2nd singular ungamangalisa — ungamangalisa ungemangalise — ungemangalise
1st plural singamangalisa — singamangalisa singemangalise — singemangalise
2nd plural ningamangalisa — ningamangalisa ningemangalise — ningemangalise
Class 1 angamangalisa — engamangalisa angemangalise — engemangalise
Class 2 bangamangalisa — bengamangalisa bangemangalise — bengemangalise
Class 3 ungamangalisa — ungamangalisa ungemangalise — ungemangalise
Class 4 ingamangalisa — ingamangalisa ingemangalise — ingemangalise
Class 5 lingamangalisa — lingamangalisa lingemangalise — lingemangalise
Class 6 angamangalisa — engamangalisa angemangalise — engemangalise
Class 7 singamangalisa — singamangalisa singemangalise — singemangalise
Class 8 zingamangalisa — zingamangalisa zingemangalise — zingemangalise
Class 9 ingamangalisa — ingamangalisa ingemangalise — ingemangalise
Class 10 zingamangalisa — zingamangalisa zingemangalise — zingemangalise
Class 11 lungamangalisa — lungamangalisa lungemangalise — lungemangalise
Class 14 bungamangalisa — bungamangalisa bungemangalise — bungemangalise
Class 15 kungamangalisa — kungamangalisa kungemangalise — kungemangalise
Class 17 kungamangalisa — kungamangalisa kungemangalise — kungemangalise
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizomangalisa engizomangalisa ngizomangalisa angizumangalisa engingezumangalisa ngingezumangalisa
2nd singular uzomangalisa ozomangalisa uzomangalisa awuzumangalisa ongezumangalisa ungezumangalisa
1st plural sizomangalisa esizomangalisa sizomangalisa asizumangalisa esingezumangalisa singezumangalisa
2nd plural nizomangalisa enizomangalisa nizomangalisa anizumangalisa eningezumangalisa ningezumangalisa
Class 1 uzomangalisa ozomangalisa ezomangalisa akazumangalisa ongezumangalisa engezumangalisa
Class 2 bazomangalisa abazomangalisa bezomangalisa abazumangalisa abangezumangalisa bengezumangalisa
Class 3 uzomangalisa ozomangalisa uzomangalisa awuzumangalisa ongezumangalisa ungezumangalisa
Class 4 izomangalisa ezomangalisa izomangalisa ayizumangalisa engezumangalisa ingezumangalisa
Class 5 lizomangalisa elizomangalisa lizomangalisa alizumangalisa elingezumangalisa lingezumangalisa
Class 6 azomangalisa azomangalisa ezomangalisa awazumangalisa angezumangalisa engezumangalisa
Class 7 sizomangalisa esizomangalisa sizomangalisa asizumangalisa esingezumangalisa singezumangalisa
Class 8 zizomangalisa ezizomangalisa zizomangalisa azizumangalisa ezingezumangalisa zingezumangalisa
Class 9 izomangalisa ezomangalisa izomangalisa ayizumangalisa engezumangalisa ingezumangalisa
Class 10 zizomangalisa ezizomangalisa zizomangalisa azizumangalisa ezingezumangalisa zingezumangalisa
Class 11 luzomangalisa oluzomangalisa luzomangalisa aluzumangalisa olungezumangalisa lungezumangalisa
Class 14 buzomangalisa obuzomangalisa buzomangalisa abuzumangalisa obungezumangalisa bungezumangalisa
Class 15 kuzomangalisa okuzomangalisa kuzomangalisa akuzumangalisa okungezumangalisa kungezumangalisa
Class 17 kuzomangalisa okuzomangalisa kuzomangalisa akuzumangalisa okungezumangalisa kungezumangalisa
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyomangalisa engiyomangalisa ngiyomangalisa angiyumangalisa engingeyumangalisa ngingeyumangalisa
2nd singular uyomangalisa oyomangalisa uyomangalisa awuyumangalisa ongeyumangalisa ungeyumangalisa
1st plural siyomangalisa esiyomangalisa siyomangalisa asiyumangalisa esingeyumangalisa singeyumangalisa
2nd plural niyomangalisa eniyomangalisa niyomangalisa aniyumangalisa eningeyumangalisa ningeyumangalisa
Class 1 uyomangalisa oyomangalisa eyomangalisa akayumangalisa ongeyumangalisa engeyumangalisa
Class 2 bayomangalisa abayomangalisa beyomangalisa abayumangalisa abangeyumangalisa bengeyumangalisa
Class 3 uyomangalisa oyomangalisa uyomangalisa awuyumangalisa ongeyumangalisa ungeyumangalisa
Class 4 iyomangalisa eyomangalisa iyomangalisa ayiyumangalisa engeyumangalisa ingeyumangalisa
Class 5 liyomangalisa eliyomangalisa liyomangalisa aliyumangalisa elingeyumangalisa lingeyumangalisa
Class 6 ayomangalisa ayomangalisa eyomangalisa awayumangalisa angeyumangalisa engeyumangalisa
Class 7 siyomangalisa esiyomangalisa siyomangalisa asiyumangalisa esingeyumangalisa singeyumangalisa
Class 8 ziyomangalisa eziyomangalisa ziyomangalisa aziyumangalisa ezingeyumangalisa zingeyumangalisa
Class 9 iyomangalisa eyomangalisa iyomangalisa ayiyumangalisa engeyumangalisa ingeyumangalisa
Class 10 ziyomangalisa eziyomangalisa ziyomangalisa aziyumangalisa ezingeyumangalisa zingeyumangalisa
Class 11 luyomangalisa oluyomangalisa luyomangalisa aluyumangalisa olungeyumangalisa lungeyumangalisa
Class 14 buyomangalisa obuyomangalisa buyomangalisa abuyumangalisa obungeyumangalisa bungeyumangalisa
Class 15 kuyomangalisa okuyomangalisa kuyomangalisa akuyumangalisa okungeyumangalisa kungeyumangalisa
Class 17 kuyomangalisa okuyomangalisa kuyomangalisa akuyumangalisa okungeyumangalisa kungeyumangalisa
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngimangalise ngingamangalisi
2nd singular umangalise ungamangalisi
1st plural simangalise singamangalisi
2nd plural nimangalise ningamangalisi
Class 1 amangalise angamangalisi
Class 2 bamangalise bangamangalisi
Class 3 umangalise ungamangalisi
Class 4 imangalise ingamangalisi
Class 5 limangalise lingamangalisi
Class 6 amangalise angamangalisi
Class 7 simangalise singamangalisi
Class 8 zimangalise zingamangalisi
Class 9 imangalise ingamangalisi
Class 10 zimangalise zingamangalisi
Class 11 lumangalise lungamangalisi
Class 14 bumangalise bungamangalisi
Class 15 kumangalise kungamangalisi
Class 17 kumangalise kungamangalisi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngamangalisa ngangamangalisa, angamangalisa, angangamangalisa
2nd singular wamangalisa wangamangalisa, awamangalisa, awangamangalisa
1st plural samangalisa sangamangalisa, asamangalisa, asangamangalisa
2nd plural namangalisa nangamangalisa, anamangalisa, anangamangalisa
Class 1 wamangalisa wangamangalisa, akamangalisa, akangamangalisa
Class 2 bamangalisa bangamangalisa, abamangalisa, abangamangalisa
Class 3 wamangalisa wangamangalisa, awamangalisa, awangamangalisa
Class 4 yamangalisa yangamangalisa, ayamangalisa, ayangamangalisa
Class 5 lamangalisa langamangalisa, alamangalisa, alangamangalisa
Class 6 amangalisa angamangalisa, awamangalisa, awangamangalisa
Class 7 samangalisa sangamangalisa, asamangalisa, asangamangalisa
Class 8 zamangalisa zangamangalisa, azamangalisa, azangamangalisa
Class 9 yamangalisa yangamangalisa, ayamangalisa, ayangamangalisa
Class 10 zamangalisa zangamangalisa, azamangalisa, azangamangalisa
Class 11 lwamangalisa lwangamangalisa, alwamangalisa, alwangamangalisa
Class 14 bamangalisa bangamangalisa, abamangalisa, abangamangalisa
Class 15 kwamangalisa kwangamangalisa, akwamangalisa, akwangamangalisa
Class 17 kwamangalisa kwangamangalisa, akwamangalisa, akwangamangalisa

Derived terms

References
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