mond

See also: Mond, MOND, 'mond, and mónd

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch mond, from Middle Dutch mont, from Old Dutch mund, from Proto-Germanic *munþaz.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [mɔnt]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

mond (plural monde, diminutive mondie)

  1. (anatomy) mouth

Breton

Verb

mond

  1. Alternative spelling of mont

Dutch

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /mɔnt/
  • audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: mond
  • Rhymes: -ɔnt

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch mont, from Old Dutch munt, from Proto-West Germanic *munþ, from Proto-Germanic *munþaz.

Noun

mond m (plural monden, diminutive mondje n)

  1. mouth
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: mond
  • Javindo: mon
  • Negerhollands: mond, mon, mun, mont
    • → Virgin Islands Creole: mon, mout (dated)
  • Petjo: mon
  • Skepi Creole Dutch: mont

Etymology 2

From Old Dutch *munda, from Proto-Germanic *mundō.

Noun

mond f (plural monden, diminutive mondje n)

  1. (obsolete) hand

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin mundus.

Noun

mond m (plural monds)

  1. world

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *mënɜ- + -d (frequentative suffix).[1]

  • Note: The protoform is listed as *mᴕnɜ- (*monɜ-) on Uralonet. [2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈmond]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: mond
  • Homophone: mondd
  • Rhymes: -ond

Verb

mond

  1. (transitive) to say, tell (someone: -nak/-nek)
    Perfectives: elmond, megmond
  2. (transitive, with meteorological phenomena) to forecast

Conjugation
conjugation of mond
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. mondok mondasz mond mondunk mondotok or
mondtok		 mondanak
Def. mondom mondod mondja mondjuk mondjátok mondják
2nd-p. o. mondalak ―
Past Indef. mondtam mondtál mondott mondtunk mondtatok mondtak
Def. mondtam mondtad mondta mondtuk mondtátok mondták
2nd-p. o. mondtalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mondani fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. mondék mondál monda mondánk mondátok mondának
Def. mondám mondád mondá mondánk mondátok mondák
2nd-p. o. mondálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mond vala, mondott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. mondandok mondandasz mondand mondandunk mondandotok mondandanak
Def. mondandom mondandod mondandja mondandjuk mondandjátok mondandják
2nd-p. o. mondandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. mondanék mondanál mondana mondanánk mondanátok mondanának
Def. mondanám mondanád mondaná mondanánk
(or mondanók)		 mondanátok mondanák
2nd-p. o. mondanálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. mondjak mondj or
mondjál		 mondjon mondjunk mondjatok mondjanak
Def. mondjam mondd or
mondjad		 mondja mondjuk mondjátok mondják
2nd-p. o. mondjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondott légyen
Infinitive mondani mondanom mondanod mondania mondanunk mondanotok mondaniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
mondás mondó mondott mondandó mondva (mondván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of mond
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. mondhatok mondhatsz mondhat mondhatunk mondhattok mondhatnak
Def. mondhatom mondhatod mondhatja mondhatjuk mondhatjátok mondhatják
2nd-p. o. mondhatlak ―
Past Indef. mondhattam mondhattál mondhatott mondhattunk mondhattatok mondhattak
Def. mondhattam mondhattad mondhatta mondhattuk mondhattátok mondhatták
2nd-p. o. mondhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. mondhaték mondhatál mondhata mondhatánk mondhatátok mondhatának
Def. mondhatám mondhatád mondhatá mondhatánk mondhatátok mondhaták
2nd-p. o. mondhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. mondhat vala, mondhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. mondhatandok
or mondandhatok 		mondhatandasz
or mondandhatsz		 mondhatand
or mondandhat		 mondhatandunk
or mondandhatunk		 mondhatandotok
or mondandhattok		 mondhatandanak
or mondandhatnak
Def. mondhatandom
or mondandhatom		 mondhatandod
or mondandhatod		 mondhatandja
or mondandhatja		 mondhatandjuk
or mondandhatjuk 		mondhatandjátok
or mondandhatjátok		 mondhatandják
or mondandhatják
2nd-p. o. mondhatandalak
or mondandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. mondhatnék mondhatnál mondhatna mondhatnánk mondhatnátok mondhatnának
Def. mondhatnám mondhatnád mondhatná mondhatnánk
(or mondhatnók)		 mondhatnátok mondhatnák
2nd-p. o. mondhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. mondhassak mondhass or
mondhassál		 mondhasson mondhassunk mondhassatok mondhassanak
Def. mondhassam mondhasd or
mondhassad		 mondhassa mondhassuk mondhassátok mondhassák
2nd-p. o. mondhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondhatott légyen
Inf. (mondhatni) (mondhatnom) (mondhatnod) (mondhatnia) (mondhatnunk) (mondhatnotok) (mondhatniuk)
Positive adjective mondható Neg. adj. mondhatatlan Adv. part. (mondhatva / mondhatván)

In archaic or literary style, the long forms (with a linking vowel) are (were) common in the past tense, as well as in the present-tense conditional (even if it is short otherwise):

conjugation of mond
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. mondok mondasz mond mondunk mondotok mondanak
Def. mondom mondod mondja mondjuk mondjátok mondják
2nd-p. o. mondalak ―
Past Indef. mondottam mondottál mondott mondottunk mondottatok mondottak
Def. mondottam mondottad mondotta mondottuk mondottátok mondották
2nd-p. o. mondottalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mondani fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. mondék mondál monda mondánk mondátok mondának
Def. mondám mondád mondá mondánk mondátok mondák
2nd-p. o. mondálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mond vala, mondott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. mondandok mondandasz mondand mondandunk mondandotok mondandanak
Def. mondandom mondandod mondandja mondandjuk mondandjátok mondandják
2nd-p. o. mondandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. mondanék mondanál mondana mondanánk mondanátok mondanának
Def. mondanám mondanád mondaná mondanánk
(or mondanók)		 mondanátok mondanák
2nd-p. o. mondanálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. mondjak mondj or
mondjál		 mondjon mondjunk mondjatok mondjanak
Def. mondjam mondd or
mondjad		 mondja mondjuk mondjátok mondják
2nd-p. o. mondjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondott légyen
Infinitive mondani mondanom mondanod mondania mondanunk mondanotok mondaniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
mondás mondó mondott mondandó mondva (mondván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of mond
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. mondhatok mondhatsz mondhat mondhatunk mondhattok mondhatnak
Def. mondhatom mondhatod mondhatja mondhatjuk mondhatjátok mondhatják
2nd-p. o. mondhatlak ―
Past Indef. mondhattam mondhattál mondhatott mondhattunk mondhattatok mondhattak
Def. mondhattam mondhattad mondhatta mondhattuk mondhattátok mondhatták
2nd-p. o. mondhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. mondhaték mondhatál mondhata mondhatánk mondhatátok mondhatának
Def. mondhatám mondhatád mondhatá mondhatánk mondhatátok mondhaták
2nd-p. o. mondhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. mondhat vala, mondhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. mondhatandok
or mondandhatok 		mondhatandasz
or mondandhatsz		 mondhatand
or mondandhat		 mondhatandunk
or mondandhatunk		 mondhatandotok
or mondandhattok		 mondhatandanak
or mondandhatnak
Def. mondhatandom
or mondandhatom		 mondhatandod
or mondandhatod		 mondhatandja
or mondandhatja		 mondhatandjuk
or mondandhatjuk 		mondhatandjátok
or mondandhatjátok		 mondhatandják
or mondandhatják
2nd-p. o. mondhatandalak
or mondandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. mondhatnék mondhatnál mondhatna mondhatnánk mondhatnátok mondhatnának
Def. mondhatnám mondhatnád mondhatná mondhatnánk
(or mondhatnók)		 mondhatnátok mondhatnák
2nd-p. o. mondhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. mondhassak mondhass or
mondhassál		 mondhasson mondhassunk mondhassatok mondhassanak
Def. mondhassam mondhasd or
mondhassad		 mondhassa mondhassuk mondhassátok mondhassák
2nd-p. o. mondhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondhatott légyen
Inf. (mondhatni) (mondhatnom) (mondhatnod) (mondhatnia) (mondhatnunk) (mondhatnotok) (mondhatniuk)
Positive adjective mondható Neg. adj. mondhatatlan Adv. part. (mondhatva / mondhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

References
  1. mond in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. Entry #570 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Further reading
  • mond in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Limburgish

Noun

mond m (plural mond or monde)

  1. (various Southeast Limburgish variants) Veldeke spelling spelling of Mǫnt

Lombard

Etymology

Akin to Italian mondo, from Latin mundus.

Noun

mond

  1. world

Occitan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin mundus.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Noun

mond m (plural monds)

  1. world (Earth; the third planet from the sun with respect to distance)

See also

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin mundus.

Noun

mond m (plural monds)

  1. (Surmiran) world

Yola

Etymology

The unetymological -d was probably by analogy with Redmond (“from Irish Réamoinn”).

Noun

mond

  1. Alternative form of moone
    • 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
      Halluf mond.
      Half moon.

References
  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 44
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