obcecar

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin obcaecāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ob.seˈka(ʁ)/ [ob.seˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ob.seˈka(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ob.seˈka(ʁ)/ [ob.seˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ob.seˈka(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔ.bsɨˈkaɾ/ [ɔ.βsɨˈkaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔ.bsɨˈka.ɾi/ [ɔ.βsɨˈka.ɾi]

Verb

obcecar (first-person singular present obceco, first-person singular preterite obcequei, past participle obcecado)

  1. to blind (from facts, from the truth)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of obcecar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal obcecar
Personal obcecar obcecares obcecar obcecarmos obcecardes obcecarem
Gerund
obcecando
Past participle
Masculine obcecado obcecados
Feminine obcecada obcecadas
Indicative
Present obceco obcecas obceca obcecamos obcecais obcecam
Imperfect obcecava obcecavas obcecava obcecávamos obcecáveis obcecavam
Preterite obcequei obcecaste obcecou obcecamos1, obcecámos2 obcecastes obcecaram
Pluperfect obcecara obcecaras obcecara obcecáramos obcecáreis obcecaram
Future obcecarei obcecarás obcecará obcecaremos obcecareis obcecarão
Conditional obcecaria obcecarias obcecaria obcecaríamos obcecaríeis obcecariam
Subjunctive
Present obceque obceques obceque obcequemos obcequeis obcequem
Imperfect obcecasse obcecasses obcecasse obcecássemos obcecásseis obcecassem
Future obcecar obcecares obcecar obcecarmos obcecardes obcecarem
Imperative
Affirmative obceca obceque obcequemos obcecai obcequem
Negative (não) não obceques não obceque não obcequemos não obcequeis não obcequem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

  • obcecação

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin obcaecāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /obθeˈkaɾ/ [oβ̞.θeˈkaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /obseˈkaɾ/ [oβ̞.seˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ob‧ce‧car

Verb

obcecar (first-person singular present obceco, first-person singular preterite obcequé, past participle obcecado)

  1. (transitive) to blind
    Synonym: cegar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of obcecar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive obcecar
gerund obcecando
past participle masculine feminine
singular obcecado obcecada
plural obcecados obcecadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present obceco obcecastú
obcecásvos		 obceca obcecamos obcecáis obcecan
imperfect obcecaba obcecabas obcecaba obcecábamos obcecabais obcecaban
preterite obcequé obcecaste obcecó obcecamos obcecasteis obcecaron
future obcecaré obcecarás obcecará obcecaremos obcecaréis obcecarán
conditional obcecaría obcecarías obcecaría obcecaríamos obcecaríais obcecarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present obceque obcequestú
obcequésvos2		 obceque obcequemos obcequéis obcequen
imperfect
(ra)		 obcecara obcecaras obcecara obcecáramos obcecarais obcecaran
imperfect
(se)		 obcecase obcecases obcecase obcecásemos obcecaseis obcecasen
future1 obcecare obcecares obcecare obcecáremos obcecareis obcecaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative obcecatú
obcecávos		 obceque obcequemos obcecad obcequen
negative no obceques no obceque no obcequemos no obcequéis no obcequen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of obcecar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive obcecar
dative obcecarme obcecarte obcecarle, obcecarse obcecarnos obcecaros obcecarles, obcecarse
accusative obcecarme obcecarte obcecarlo, obcecarla, obcecarse obcecarnos obcecaros obcecarlos, obcecarlas, obcecarse
with gerund obcecando
dative obcecándome obcecándote obcecándole, obcecándose obcecándonos obcecándoos obcecándoles, obcecándose
accusative obcecándome obcecándote obcecándolo, obcecándola, obcecándose obcecándonos obcecándoos obcecándolos, obcecándolas, obcecándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative obceca
dative obcécame obcécate obcécale obcécanos not used obcécales
accusative obcécame obcécate obcécalo, obcécala obcécanos not used obcécalos, obcécalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative obcecá
dative obcecame obcecate obcecale obcecanos not used obcecales
accusative obcecame obcecate obcecalo, obcecala obcecanos not used obcecalos, obcecalas
with formal second-person singular imperative obceque
dative obcéqueme not used obcéquele, obcéquese obcéquenos not used obcéqueles
accusative obcéqueme not used obcéquelo, obcéquela, obcéquese obcéquenos not used obcéquelos, obcéquelas
with first-person plural imperative obcequemos
dative not used obcequémoste obcequémosle obcequémonos obcequémoos obcequémosles
accusative not used obcequémoste obcequémoslo, obcequémosla obcequémonos obcequémoos obcequémoslos, obcequémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative obcecad
dative obcecadme not used obcecadle obcecadnos obcecaos obcecadles
accusative obcecadme not used obcecadlo, obcecadla obcecadnos obcecaos obcecadlos, obcecadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative obcequen
dative obcéquenme not used obcéquenle obcéquennos not used obcéquenles, obcéquense
accusative obcéquenme not used obcéquenlo, obcéquenla obcéquennos not used obcéquenlos, obcéquenlas, obcéquense

Further reading
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