pľvati
Old Czech
Alternative forms
- pľváti, plivati
- plíti (later)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati.
Conjugation
Conjugation of pľvati (class V)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| pľvati | pľvat | pľvánie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | pľuju | pľujevě (-va) | pľujem (-me/-my) | – | pľujvě (-va) | pľujme (-my) |
| 2nd person | pľuješ | pľujeta | pľujete | pľuj | pľujta | pľujte |
| 3rd person | pľuje | pľujeta | pľujú | pľuj | pľujta | pľujte |
| Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | pľvach | pľvachově (-va) | pľvachom (-me/-my) | pľvách, pľujiech | pľváchově, pľujiechově (-va) | pľváchom, pľujiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | pľva | pľvasta (-šta) | pľvaste (-šte) | pľváše, pľujieše | pľvášta, pľujiešta (-sta) | pľvášte, pľujiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | pľva | pľvasta (-šta) | pľvachu | pľváše, pľujieše | pľvášta, pľujiešta (-sta) | pľváchu, pľujiechu |
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | pľval | pľvala | pľvali | pľván | pľvána | pľváni |
| Feminine | pľvala | pľvale | pľvaly | pľvána | pľváně | pľvány |
| Neuter | pľvalo | pľvale | pľvala | pľváno | pľváně | pľvána |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | pľujě | pľujúce | pľvav | pľvavše | ||
| Feminine | pľujúci | pľvavši | ||||
| Neuter | pľujě, pľujúci | pľvav, pľvavši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of pľvati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
- plinúti
- pľvač
- připľvati
- vypľvati
- vzpľvati
Descendants
- Czech: plivat
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “pľvati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
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