panifier
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin panificāre; not found in Middle or Old French as such, but compare Old French panegier.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa.ni.fje/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of panifier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | panifier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | panifiant /pa.ni.fjɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | panifié /pa.ni.fje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | panifie /pa.ni.fi/ |
panifies /pa.ni.fi/ |
panifie /pa.ni.fi/ |
panifions /pa.ni.fjɔ̃/ |
panifiez /pa.ni.fje/ |
panifient /pa.ni.fi/ |
| imperfect | panifiais /pa.ni.fjɛ/ |
panifiais /pa.ni.fjɛ/ |
panifiait /pa.ni.fjɛ/ |
panifiions /pa.ni.fi.jɔ̃/ |
panifiiez /pa.ni.fi.je/ |
panifiaient /pa.ni.fjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | panifiai /pa.ni.fje/ |
panifias /pa.ni.fja/ |
panifia /pa.ni.fja/ |
panifiâmes /pa.ni.fjam/ |
panifiâtes /pa.ni.fjat/ |
panifièrent /pa.ni.fjɛʁ/ | |
| future | panifierai /pa.ni.fi.ʁe/ |
panifieras /pa.ni.fi.ʁa/ |
panifiera /pa.ni.fi.ʁa/ |
panifierons /pa.ni.fi.ʁɔ̃/ |
panifierez /pa.ni.fi.ʁe/ |
panifieront /pa.ni.fi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | panifierais /pa.ni.fi.ʁɛ/ |
panifierais /pa.ni.fi.ʁɛ/ |
panifierait /pa.ni.fi.ʁɛ/ |
panifierions /pa.ni.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
panifieriez /pa.ni.fi.ʁje/ |
panifieraient /pa.ni.fi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | panifie /pa.ni.fi/ |
panifies /pa.ni.fi/ |
panifie /pa.ni.fi/ |
panifiions /pa.ni.fi.jɔ̃/ |
panifiiez /pa.ni.fi.je/ |
panifient /pa.ni.fi/ |
| imperfect2 | panifiasse /pa.ni.fjas/ |
panifiasses /pa.ni.fjas/ |
panifiât /pa.ni.fja/ |
panifiassions /pa.ni.fja.sjɔ̃/ |
panifiassiez /pa.ni.fja.sje/ |
panifiassent /pa.ni.fjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | panifie /pa.ni.fi/ |
— | panifions /pa.ni.fjɔ̃/ |
panifiez /pa.ni.fje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “panifier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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