papyrus
English
Alternative forms
- papyr (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English papirus, borrowed from Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros), of unknown origin. Doublet of paper and papyros.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pəˈpaɪɹəs/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪɹəs
Noun
papyrus (usually uncountable, plural papyri or papyruses)
- (usually uncountable) A plant (Cyperus papyrus) in the sedge family, native to the Nile river valley, paper reed.
- (usually uncountable) A material similar to paper made from the papyrus plant.
- (countable) A scroll or document written on papyrus.
Derived terms
- papyral
- papyrean
- papyrian
- papyric
- papyritious
- papyrus capital
- papyrus column
- papyrus cutter
- papyrus fragment
- papyrus leaf
- papyrus plant
- papyrus roll
- papyrus root
- papyrus tree
Related terms
- fetus papyraceus
- impapyrated
- lamina papyracea
- papyraceous
- papyriferous
- papyriflavonol
- papyriform
- papyrine
- papyro-
- papyrocentric
- papyrocracy
- papyrograph
- papyrographer
- papyrographic
- papyrography
- papyrological
- papyrologically
- papyrologist
- papyrology
- papyrophilia
- papyrophobia
- papyropolist
- papyrotint
- papyrotype
- papyroxylin
- papyroxyline
Translations
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Czech
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros), ultimately from Semitic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpapɪrus]
- Hyphenation: pa‧py‧rus
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | papyrus | papyrusy, papyry |
genitive | papyrusu, papyru | papyrusů, papyrů |
dative | papyrusu, papyru | papyrusům, papyrům |
accusative | papyrus | papyrusy, papyry |
vocative | papyruse, papyre | papyrusy, papyry |
locative | papyrusu, papyruse, papyru | papyrusech, papyrech |
instrumental | papyrusem, papyrem | papyrusy, papyry |
Dutch
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros). Doublet of papier and paper.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
papyrus m (plural papyri or papyrussen, diminutive papyrusje n)
- The papyrus plant, Cyperus papyrus
- Synonyms: papyrusriet, papyrusplant
- The paper-like material made from the papyrus plant
Derived terms
- papyrusriet
- papyrusplant
- papyrusrol
- papyruswit
Further reading
- papyrus (schrift) on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
- papyrusriet on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros), ultimately from Semitic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑpyrus/, [ˈpɑ̝pyrus̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑpyrus
- Syllabification(key): pa‧py‧rus
Declension
Inflection of papyrus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | papyrus | papyrukset | ||
genitive | papyruksen | papyrusten papyruksien | ||
partitive | papyrusta | papyruksia | ||
illative | papyrukseen | papyruksiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | papyrus | papyrukset | ||
accusative | nom. | papyrus | papyrukset | |
gen. | papyruksen | |||
genitive | papyruksen | papyrusten papyruksien | ||
partitive | papyrusta | papyruksia | ||
inessive | papyruksessa | papyruksissa | ||
elative | papyruksesta | papyruksista | ||
illative | papyrukseen | papyruksiin | ||
adessive | papyruksella | papyruksilla | ||
ablative | papyrukselta | papyruksilta | ||
allative | papyrukselle | papyruksille | ||
essive | papyruksena | papyruksina | ||
translative | papyrukseksi | papyruksiksi | ||
abessive | papyruksetta | papyruksitta | ||
instructive | — | papyruksin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of papyrus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- papyruskaisla (papyrus plant)
- papyruskäärö
- papyrusvene
Related terms
Further reading
- “papyrus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin papȳrus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros). Doublet of papier.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa.pi.ʁys/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “papyrus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /paˈpyː.rus/, [päˈpyːrʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /paˈpi.rus/, [päˈpiːrus]
Noun
papȳrus m or f (genitive papȳrī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | papȳrus | papȳrī |
Genitive | papȳrī | papȳrōrum |
Dative | papȳrō | papȳrīs |
Accusative | papȳrum | papȳrōs |
Ablative | papȳrō | papȳrīs |
Vocative | papȳre | papȳrī |
Derived terms
- papȳrifer
- papȳrinus
- papȳrius
- papȳriō
- papȳrāceus
Descendants
- → Basque: paper
- → Belarusian: папера (papjera)
- Catalan: paper, → Catalan: papir (learned)
- → Czech: papyrus
- → English: papyrus
- → Finnish: papyrus
- French: papyrus
- Friulian: papîr
- → German: Papier
- Galician: papel, papiro, pabío
- → Ido: papero
- Italian: papiro
- → Middle Low German: pappir
- Occitan: papièr
- →? Old English: tapor
- Old French: papier
- → Polish: papier
- Portuguese: papiro, papel, pavio
- Romanian: papirus, papir, papură
- Romansch: palpier, palpiri, pupier
- Spanish: papiro, papel, pabilo
- → Ukrainian: папір (papir)
References
- “papyrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “papyrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- papyrus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- papyrus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “papyrus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- papyrus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016