participar

Asturian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin participāre, present active infinitive of participō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /paɾtiθiˈpaɾ/, [paɾ.t̪i.θiˈpaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: par‧ti‧ci‧par

Verb

participar (first-person singular indicative present participo, past participle participáu)

  1. (intransitive) to participate (to join in, to take part, to involve oneself)

Conjugation
Conjugation of participar
infinitive participar
gerund participando
past participle m participáu, f participada, n participao, m pl participaos, f pl participaes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present participo participes participa participamos participáis participen
imperfect participaba participabes participaba participábemos, participábamos participabeis, participabais participaben
preterite participé participasti, participesti participó participemos participastis, participestis participaron
pluperfect participare, participara participares, participaras participare, participara participáremos, participáramos participareis, participarais participaren, participaran
future participaré participarás participará participaremos participaréis participarán
conditional participaría participaríes participaría participaríemos, participaríamos participaríeis, participaríais participaríen
subjunctive present participe participes, participas participe participemos participéis participen, participan
imperfect participare, participara participares, participaras participare, participara participáremos, participáramos participareis, participarais participaren, participaran
imperative — participa — — participái —

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin participāre. First attested in the 14th century.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

participar (first-person singular present participo, first-person singular preterite participí, past participle participat)

  1. to participate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of participar (first conjugation)
infinitive participar
gerund participant
past participle masculine feminine
singular participat participada
plural participats participades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present participo participes participa participem participeu participen
imperfect participava participaves participava participàvem participàveu participaven
future participaré participaràs participarà participarem participareu participaran
preterite participí participares participà participàrem participàreu participaren
conditional participaria participaries participaria participaríem participaríeu participarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present participi participis participi participem participeu participin
imperfect participés participessis participés participéssim participéssiu participessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — participa participi participem participeu participin
negative (no) — no participis no participi no participem no participeu no participin

See also

References
  1. “participar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin participāre, present active infinitive of participō.

Pronunciation
 
  • IPA(key): (standard) /paɾtiθiˈpaɾ/ [paɾ.t̪i.θiˈpaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (seseo) /paɾtisiˈpaɾ/ [paɾ.t̪i.siˈpaɾ]

  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: par‧ti‧ci‧par

Verb

participar (first-person singular present participo, first-person singular preterite participei, past participle participado)

  1. to participate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of participar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal participar
Personal participar participares participar participarmos participardes participaren
Gerund
participando
Past participle
Masculine participado participados
Feminine participada participadas
Indicative
Present participo participas participa participamos participades participan
Imperfect participaba participabas participaba participabamos participabades participaban
Preterite participei participaches participou participamos participastes participaron
Pluperfect participara participaras participara participaramos participarades participaran
Future participarei participarás participará participaremos participaredes participarán
Conditional participaría participarías participaría participariamos participariades participarían
Subjunctive
Present participe participes participe participemos participedes participen
Imperfect participase participases participase participásemos participásedes participasen
Future participar participares participar participarmos participardes participaren
Imperative
Affirmative participa participe participemos participade participen
Negative (non) non participes non participe non participemos non participedes non participen
    Reintegrated conjugation of participar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal participar
Personal participar participares participar participarmos participardes participarem
Gerund
participando
Past participle
Masculine participado participados
Feminine participada participadas
Indicative
Present participo participas participa participamos participades, participais participam
Imperfect participava participavas participava participávamos participávades, participáveis, participávais1 participavam
Preterite participei participaste, participache1 participou participamos participastes participárom, participaram
Pluperfect participara participaras participara participáramos participárades, participáreis, participárais1 participaram
Future participarei participarás participará participaremos participaredes, participareis participarám, participarão
Conditional participaria participarias participaria participaríamos participaríades, participaríeis, participaríais1 participariam
Subjunctive
Present participe participes participe participemos participedes, participeis participem
Imperfect participasse participasses participasse participássemos participássedes, participásseis participassem
Future participar participares participar participarmos participardes participarem
Imperative
Affirmative participa participe participemos participade, participai participem
Negative (nom) nom participes nom participe nom participemos nom participedes, nom participeis nom participem

1Less recommended.

Further reading

Occitan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin participāre, present active infinitive of participō.

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Béarn)(file)

Verb

participar

  1. to participate

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive participar aver participat
gerund participant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle participat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present participi participas participa participam participatz participan
imperfect participavi participavas participava participàvem participàvetz participavan
preterite participèri participères participèt participèrem participèretz participèron
future participarai participaràs participarà participarem participaretz participaràn
conditional participariái participariás participariá participariam participariatz participarián
conditional 2nd form1 participèra participèras participèra participeram participeratz participèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present participe participes participe participem participetz participen
imperfect participèssi participèsses participèsse participèssem participèssetz participèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
participa participem participatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive participar aver participat
gerund participant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle participat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present participe participes participa participam participatz participon
imperfect participave participaves participava participaviam participaviatz participavon
preterite participere participeres participet participem participetz participeron
future participarai participaràs participará participarem participaretz participarán
conditional participariá participariás participariá participariam participariatz participarián
conditional 2nd form1 participèra participèras participèra participeram participeratz participèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present participe participes participe participassiam participassiatz participon
imperfect participesse participesses participesse participessiam participessiatz participesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
participa participassiam participatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive participar aver participat
gerund participant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle participat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present participi participas participa participam participatz participan
imperfect participavi participavas participava participàvam participàvatz participavan
preterite participèi participès participè participèm participètz participèn
future participarèi participaràs participarà participaram participaratz participaràn
conditional participarí participarés participaré participarem participaretz participarén
conditional 2nd form1 participèra participèras participèra participeram participeratz participèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present participi participes participe participem participetz participen
imperfect participèssi participèsses participèsse participèssem participèssetz participèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
participa participem participatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive participar aver participat
gerund participant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle participat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present participe participas participa participam participatz participan
imperfect participava participavas participava participàvam participàvatz participavan
preterite participei participeras participet participèram participèratz participeran
future participarai participaràs participará participarem participaretz participarán
conditional participariá participariàs participariá participariam participariatz participarián
conditional 2nd form1 participèra participèras participèra participeram participeratz participèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present participe participes participe participem participetz participen
imperfect participèsse participèsses participèsse participèssem participèssetz participèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
participa participem participatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive participar aver participat
gerund participant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle participat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present participe participes participa participam participatz participan
imperfect participavi participavas participava participàvem participàvetz participavan
preterite participère participères participèt participeriam participeriatz participèron
future participarai participaràs participarà participarem participaretz participaràn
conditional participariáu participariás participariá participariam participariatz participarián
conditional 2nd form1 participèra participèras participèra participeram participeratz participèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present participe participes participe participem participetz participan
imperfect participèsse participèsses participèsse participessiam participessiatz participèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
participa participem participatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin participāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /paʁ.t͡ʃi.siˈpa(ʁ)/ [pah.t͡ʃi.siˈpa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /paɾ.t͡ʃi.siˈpa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /paʁ.t͡ʃi.siˈpa(ʁ)/ [paχ.t͡ʃi.siˈpa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /paɻ.t͡ʃi.siˈpa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐɾ.ti.siˈpaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐɾ.ti.siˈpa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: par‧ti‧ci‧par

Verb

participar (first-person singular present participo, first-person singular preterite participei, past participle participado)

  1. to take part, to participate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of participar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal participar
Personal participar participares participar participarmos participardes participarem
Gerund
participando
Past participle
Masculine participado participados
Feminine participada participadas
Indicative
Present participo participas participa participamos participais participam
Imperfect participava participavas participava participávamos participáveis participavam
Preterite participei participaste participou participamos1, participámos2 participastes participaram
Pluperfect participara participaras participara participáramos participáreis participaram
Future participarei participarás participará participaremos participareis participarão
Conditional participaria participarias participaria participaríamos participaríeis participariam
Subjunctive
Present participe participes participe participemos participeis participem
Imperfect participasse participasses participasse participássemos participásseis participassem
Future participar participares participar participarmos participardes participarem
Imperative
Affirmative participa participe participemos participai participem
Negative (não) não participes não participe não participemos não participeis não participem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:participar.

Descendants
  • Hunsrik: partisipeere

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin participāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /paɾtiθiˈpaɾ/ [paɾ.t̪i.θiˈpaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /paɾtisiˈpaɾ/ [paɾ.t̪i.siˈpaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: par‧ti‧ci‧par

Verb

participar (first-person singular present participo, first-person singular preterite participé, past participle participado)

  1. to participate, to take part, to partake

Usage notes
  • Where English uses [to] participate in, Spanish uses participar en (as opposed to, e.g., participar *de).[1]

Conjugation
    Conjugation of participar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive participar
gerund participando
past participle masculine feminine
singular participado participada
plural participados participadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present participo participastú
participásvos		 participa participamos participáis participan
imperfect participaba participabas participaba participábamos participabais participaban
preterite participé participaste participó participamos participasteis participaron
future participaré participarás participará participaremos participaréis participarán
conditional participaría participarías participaría participaríamos participaríais participarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present participe participestú
participésvos2		 participe participemos participéis participen
imperfect
(ra)		 participara participaras participara participáramos participarais participaran
imperfect
(se)		 participase participases participase participásemos participaseis participasen
future1 participare participares participare participáremos participareis participaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative participatú
participávos		 participe participemos participad participen
negative no participes no participe no participemos no participéis no participen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of participar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive participar
dative participarme participarte participarle, participarse participarnos participaros participarles, participarse
accusative participarme participarte participarlo, participarla, participarse participarnos participaros participarlos, participarlas, participarse
with gerund participando
dative participándome participándote participándole, participándose participándonos participándoos participándoles, participándose
accusative participándome participándote participándolo, participándola, participándose participándonos participándoos participándolos, participándolas, participándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative participa
dative particípame particípate particípale particípanos not used particípales
accusative particípame particípate particípalo, particípala particípanos not used particípalos, particípalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative participá
dative participame participate participale participanos not used participales
accusative participame participate participalo, participala participanos not used participalos, participalas
with formal second-person singular imperative participe
dative particípeme not used particípele, particípese particípenos not used particípeles
accusative particípeme not used particípelo, particípela, particípese particípenos not used particípelos, particípelas
with first-person plural imperative participemos
dative not used participémoste participémosle participémonos participémoos participémosles
accusative not used participémoste participémoslo, participémosla participémonos participémoos participémoslos, participémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative participad
dative participadme not used participadle participadnos participaos participadles
accusative participadme not used participadlo, participadla participadnos participaos participadlos, participadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative participen
dative particípenme not used particípenle particípennos not used particípenles, particípense
accusative particípenme not used particípenlo, particípenla particípennos not used particípenlos, particípenlas, particípense

References
  1. http://www.fundeu.es/consulta/participar-enparticipar-de-2572/

Further reading
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