pezseg

Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -eg (frequentative suffix).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈpɛʒɛɡ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: pe‧zseg
  • Rhymes: -ɛɡ

Verb

pezseg

  1. (intransitive, of liquid) to sparkle, fizz, fizzle
  2. (intransitive, of traffic) to swarm, bustle

Conjugation
conjugation of pezseg
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pezsgek pezsegsz pezseg pezsgünk pezsegtek pezsegnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. pezsegtem pezsegtél pezsgett pezsegtünk pezsegtetek pezsegtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. pezsegni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. pezsgék pezsgél pezsge pezsgénk pezsgétek pezsgének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. pezseg vala, pezsgett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. pezsgendek pezsgendesz pezsgend pezsgendünk pezsgendetek pezsgendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pezsegnék pezsegnél pezsegne pezsegnénk pezsegnétek pezsegnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pezsgett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pezsegjek pezsegj or
pezsegjél		 pezsegjen pezsegjünk pezsegjetek pezsegjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pezsgett légyen
Infinitive pezsegni pezsegnem pezsegned pezsegnie pezsegnünk pezsegnetek pezsegniük
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
pezsgés pezsgő pezsgett ― pezsegve (pezsegvén)
potential conjugation of pezseg
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pezseghetek pezseghetsz pezseghet pezseghetünk pezseghettek pezseghetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. pezseghettem pezseghettél pezseghetett pezseghettünk pezseghettetek pezseghettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. pezsegheték pezseghetél pezseghete pezsegheténk pezseghetétek pezseghetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. pezseghet vala, pezseghetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. pezseghetendek
or pezsgandhatok 		pezseghetendesz
or pezsgandhatsz		 pezseghetend
or pezsgandhat		 pezseghetendünk
or pezsgandhatunk		 pezseghetendetek
or pezsgandhattok		 pezseghetendenek
or pezsgandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pezseghetnék pezseghetnél pezseghetne pezseghetnénk pezseghetnétek pezseghetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pezseghetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pezseghessek pezseghess or
pezseghessél		 pezseghessen pezseghessünk pezseghessetek pezseghessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pezseghetett légyen
Inf. (pezseghetni) (pezseghetnem) (pezseghetned) (pezseghetnie) (pezseghetnünk) (pezseghetnetek) (pezseghetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (pezseghetve / pezseghetvén)

Derived terms

Derived terms
  • pezsgés

(With verbal prefixes):

  • felpezseg
  • pezsdít
  • pezsdül

References
  1. pezseg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • pezseg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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