pleurer
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French pleurer, from Old French plourer, plorer, from Latin plōrāre (“cry out”). Cognate with Catalan plorar, Spanish llorar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plœ.ʁe/
(file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of pleurer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | pleurer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | pleurant /plœ.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | pleuré /plœ.ʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | pleure /plœʁ/ |
pleures /plœʁ/ |
pleure /plœʁ/ |
pleurons /plœ.ʁɔ̃/ |
pleurez /plœ.ʁe/ |
pleurent /plœʁ/ |
| imperfect | pleurais /plœ.ʁɛ/ |
pleurais /plœ.ʁɛ/ |
pleurait /plœ.ʁɛ/ |
pleurions /plœ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
pleuriez /plœ.ʁje/ |
pleuraient /plœ.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | pleurai /plœ.ʁe/ |
pleuras /plœ.ʁa/ |
pleura /plœ.ʁa/ |
pleurâmes /plœ.ʁam/ |
pleurâtes /plœ.ʁat/ |
pleurèrent /plœ.ʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | pleurerai /plœ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
pleureras /plœ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
pleurera /plœ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
pleurerons /plœ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
pleurerez /plœ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
pleureront /plœ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | pleurerais /plœ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
pleurerais /plœ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
pleurerait /plœ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
pleurerions /plœ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
pleureriez /plœ.ʁə.ʁje/ |
pleureraient /plœ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | pleure /plœʁ/ |
pleures /plœʁ/ |
pleure /plœʁ/ |
pleurions /plœ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
pleuriez /plœ.ʁje/ |
pleurent /plœʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | pleurasse /plœ.ʁas/ |
pleurasses /plœ.ʁas/ |
pleurât /plœ.ʁa/ |
pleurassions /plœ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
pleurassiez /plœ.ʁa.sje/ |
pleurassent /plœ.ʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | pleure /plœʁ/ |
— | pleurons /plœ.ʁɔ̃/ |
pleurez /plœ.ʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
Further reading
- “pleurer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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