pregnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pręgnǫti (Russian напряга́ть (naprjagátʹ), Polish sprząg), Lithuanian springti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /prěːɡnuti/
Hyphenation: pre‧gnu‧ti

Verb

prégnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling пре́гнути)

(intransitive, expressively) to exert oneself, apply or devote oneself to
(intransitive, expressively) to strive, endeavor

Conjugation

Conjugation of pregnuti

Infinitive: pregnuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: prégnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		pregnem	pregneš	pregne	pregnemo	pregnete	pregnu
Future	Future I	pregnut ću¹ pregnuću	pregnut ćeš¹ pregnućeš	pregnut će¹ pregnuće	pregnut ćemo¹ pregnućemo	pregnut ćete¹ pregnućete	pregnut će¹ pregnuće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm pregnuo²	bȕdēš pregnuo²	bȕdē pregnuo²	bȕdēmo pregnuli²	bȕdēte pregnuli²	bȕdū pregnuli²
Past	Perfect	pregnuo sam²	pregnuo si²	pregnuo je²	pregnuli smo²	pregnuli ste²	pregnuli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam pregnuo²	bȉo si pregnuo²	bȉo je pregnuo²	bíli smo pregnuli²	bíli ste pregnuli²	bíli su pregnuli²
	Aorist	pregnuh	pregnu	pregnu	pregnusmo	pregnuste	pregnuše
Conditional I		pregnuo bih²	pregnuo bi²	pregnuo bi²	pregnuli bismo²	pregnuli biste²	pregnuli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih pregnuo²	bȉo bi pregnuo²	bȉo bi pregnuo²	bíli bismo pregnuli²	bíli biste pregnuli²	bíli bi pregnuli²
Imperative		—	pregni	—	pregnimo	pregnite	—
Active past participle		pregnuo m / pregnula f / pregnulo n			pregnuli m / pregnule f / pregnula n
Passive past participle		pregnut m / pregnuta f / pregnuto n			pregnuti m / pregnute f / pregnuta n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“pregnuti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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