presumir

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praesūmere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation

Verb

presumir (first-person singular present presumeixo or presumo, first-person singular preterite presumí, past participle presumit) (transitive, intransitive)

  1. to presume, assume
  2. to boast, show off

Conjugation
    Conjugation of presumir (third conjugation, with -eix- or without -eix-)
infinitive presumir
gerund presumint
past participle masculine feminine
singular presumit presumida
plural presumits presumides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present presumeixo, presumo presumeixes, presums presumeix, presum presumim presumiu presumeixen, presumen
imperfect presumia presumies presumia presumíem presumíeu presumien
future presumiré presumiràs presumirà presumirem presumireu presumiran
preterite presumí presumires presumí presumírem presumíreu presumiren
conditional presumiria presumiries presumiria presumiríem presumiríeu presumirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present presumeixi, presumi presumeixis, presumis presumeixi, presumi presumim presumiu presumeixin, presumin
imperfect presumís presumissis presumís presumíssim presumíssiu presumissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — presumeix, presum presumeixi, presumi presumim presumiu presumeixin, presumin
negative (no) — no presumeixis, no presumis no presumeixi, no presumi no presumim no presumiu no presumeixin, no presumin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin praesūmere.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾe.zuˈmi(ʁ)/ [pɾe.zuˈmi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pɾe.zuˈmi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pɾe.zuˈmi(ʁ)/ [pɾe.zuˈmi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾe.zuˈmi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾɨ.zuˈmiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾɨ.zuˈmi.ɾi/

Verb

presumir (first-person singular present presumo, first-person singular preterite presumi, past participle presumido)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to presume, assume

Conjugation
    Conjugation of presumir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal presumir
Personal presumir presumires presumir presumirmos presumirdes presumirem
Gerund
presumindo
Past participle
Masculine presumido presumidos
Feminine presumida presumidas
Indicative
Present presumo presumes presume presumimos presumis presumem
Imperfect presumia presumias presumia presumíamos presumíeis presumiam
Preterite presumi presumiste presumiu presumimos presumistes presumiram
Pluperfect presumira presumiras presumira presumíramos presumíreis presumiram
Future presumirei presumirás presumirá presumiremos presumireis presumirão
Conditional presumiria presumirias presumiria presumiríamos presumiríeis presumiriam
Subjunctive
Present presuma presumas presuma presumamos presumais presumam
Imperfect presumisse presumisses presumisse presumíssemos presumísseis presumissem
Future presumir presumires presumir presumirmos presumirdes presumirem
Imperative
Affirmative presume presuma presumamos presumi presumam
Negative (não) não presumas não presuma não presumamos não presumais não presumam

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin praesūmere.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pɾesuˈmiɾ/ [pɾe.suˈmiɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: pre‧su‧mir

Verb

presumir (first-person singular present presumo, first-person singular preterite presumí, past participle presumido)

  1. (transitive) to presume
  2. (intransitive) to boast, to brag, to show off
    Synonym: fanfarronear

Conjugation
    Conjugation of presumir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive presumir
gerund presumiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular presumido presumida
plural presumidos presumidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present presumo presumestú
presumísvos		 presume presumimos presumís presumen
imperfect presumía presumías presumía presumíamos presumíais presumían
preterite presumí presumiste presumió presumimos presumisteis presumieron
future presumiré presumirás presumirá presumiremos presumiréis presumirán
conditional presumiría presumirías presumiría presumiríamos presumiríais presumirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present presuma presumastú
presumásvos2		 presuma presumamos presumáis presuman
imperfect
(ra)		 presumiera presumieras presumiera presumiéramos presumierais presumieran
imperfect
(se)		 presumiese presumieses presumiese presumiésemos presumieseis presumiesen
future1 presumiere presumieres presumiere presumiéremos presumiereis presumieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative presumetú
presumívos		 presuma presumamos presumid presuman
negative no presumas no presuma no presumamos no presumáis no presuman

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of presumir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive presumir
dative presumirme presumirte presumirle, presumirse presumirnos presumiros presumirles, presumirse
accusative presumirme presumirte presumirlo, presumirla, presumirse presumirnos presumiros presumirlos, presumirlas, presumirse
with gerund presumiendo
dative presumiéndome presumiéndote presumiéndole, presumiéndose presumiéndonos presumiéndoos presumiéndoles, presumiéndose
accusative presumiéndome presumiéndote presumiéndolo, presumiéndola, presumiéndose presumiéndonos presumiéndoos presumiéndolos, presumiéndolas, presumiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative presume
dative presúmeme presúmete presúmele presúmenos not used presúmeles
accusative presúmeme presúmete presúmelo, presúmela presúmenos not used presúmelos, presúmelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative presumí
dative presumime presumite presumile presuminos not used presumiles
accusative presumime presumite presumilo, presumila presuminos not used presumilos, presumilas
with formal second-person singular imperative presuma
dative presúmame not used presúmale, presúmase presúmanos not used presúmales
accusative presúmame not used presúmalo, presúmala, presúmase presúmanos not used presúmalos, presúmalas
with first-person plural imperative presumamos
dative not used presumámoste presumámosle presumámonos presumámoos presumámosles
accusative not used presumámoste presumámoslo, presumámosla presumámonos presumámoos presumámoslos, presumámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative presumid
dative presumidme not used presumidle presumidnos presumíos presumidles
accusative presumidme not used presumidlo, presumidla presumidnos presumíos presumidlos, presumidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative presuman
dative presúmanme not used presúmanle presúmannos not used presúmanles, presúmanse
accusative presúmanme not used presúmanlo, presúmanla presúmannos not used presúmanlos, presúmanlas, presúmanse

Further reading
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