qsn
See also: QSN
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /kɛsɛn/
- Conventional anglicization: qesen
Verb
3-lit.
- (intransitive) to be(come) physically painful
- (intransitive) to be(come) physically pained
- (intransitive) to be(come) mentally distressed or aggrieved
- (intransitive, of work or acts) to be(come) difficult or hard to do
- (intransitive, of times) to be(come) hard or troubled
Inflection
Conjugation of qsn (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: qsn, geminated stem: qsnn
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
qsn |
qsnw, qsn |
qsnt |
qsn |
qsn |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
qsn |
ḥr qsn |
m qsn |
r qsn |
suffix conjugation | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
aspect / mood | active | ||
perfect | qsn.n |
consecutive | qsn.jn |
terminative | qsnt | ||
perfective3 | qsn |
obligative1 | qsn.ḫr |
imperfective | qsn | ||
prospective3 | qsn |
potentialis1 | qsn.kꜣ |
subjunctive | qsn |
verbal adjectives | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
active | active | passive | |
perfect | qsn.n |
— | — |
perfective | qsn |
qsn |
qsn, qsnw5, qsny5 |
imperfective | qsn, qsny, qsnw5 |
qsn, qsnj6, qsny6 |
qsn, qsnw5 |
prospective | qsn, qsntj7 |
qsntj4, qsnt4 | |
|
Inflection
Declension of qsn (masculine)
singular | qsn |
---|---|
dual | qsnwj |
plural | qsnw |
Alternative forms
See under the verb above.
References
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 69.7–70.16
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 281
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 84, 122, 376.
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 164
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