réidid
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *rēdeti, cognate to Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈr͈ʲeːðʲiðʲ]
Verb
réidid (conjunct ·réid, verbal noun réimm or ríad)
- to ride, drive
- c. 700–800 Táin Bó Cúailnge, published in Táin Bó Cúailnge. Recension I (1976, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Cecile O'Rahilly, TBC-I 684
- Ocus is bés dúib-si far n-Ultaib ní réidid tar églinde. Airc-siu do Emain aridisi, a phopa Conaill, ⁊ rom·léic-se [sic, leg. nom·léic-se] sund oc forairi.
- And it is the custom with you Ulstermen that you do not drive on in an unsafe [chariot]. Go back to Emain, master Conall, and leave me here to keep watch.
- c. 886, Epistil Ísu, published in "Cáin Domnaig", Ériu Vol. 2 (1905), pp. 189-214, edited and with translations by J. G. O'Keeffe, §9
- Nach ech ríadar isin domnach, is ech tened bís i ngabul a marcaig a n-iffirn.
- Whatever horse is ridden on Sunday, it is a horse of fire that is between the thighs of its rider in Hell.
- c. 700–800 Táin Bó Cúailnge, published in Táin Bó Cúailnge. Recension I (1976, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Cecile O'Rahilly, TBC-I 684
Inflection
Simple, class B I present, reduplicated preterite
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | *ríadait | |||||||
| Conj. | ·réid | ·réidid | ·ríadat | ||||||
| Rel. | rédes | ríadar | |||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·réided | ||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | rerdatar | |||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | réimm; ríad | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Derived terms
- do·rét
- imm·réid
Descendants
- Middle Irish: réidid
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rēd-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 307
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 réidid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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