sürget

See also: surget

Hungarian

Etymology

From (archaic or poetic) sürög (“to bustle, hurry”) +‎ -et (causative suffix).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʃyrɡɛt]
  • Hyphenation: sür‧get
  • Rhymes: -ɛt

Verb

sürget

  1. (transitive) to rush, hasten, urge
    Synonyms: siettet, hajszol

Conjugation
conjugation of sürget
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. sürgetek sürgetsz sürget sürgetünk sürgettek sürgetnek
Def. sürgetem sürgeted sürgeti sürgetjük sürgetitek sürgetik
2nd-p. o. sürgetlek ―
Past Indef. sürgettem sürgettél sürgetett sürgettünk sürgettetek sürgettek
Def. sürgettem sürgetted sürgette sürgettük sürgettétek sürgették
2nd-p. o. sürgettelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sürgetni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. sürgeték sürgetél sürgete sürgeténk sürgetétek sürgetének
Def. sürgetém sürgetéd sürgeté sürgeténk sürgetétek sürgeték
2nd-p. o. sürgetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sürget vala, sürgetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. sürgetendek sürgetendesz sürgetend sürgetendünk sürgetendetek sürgetendenek
Def. sürgetendem sürgetended sürgetendi sürgetendjük sürgetenditek sürgetendik
2nd-p. o. sürgetendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. sürgetnék sürgetnél sürgetne sürgetnénk sürgetnétek sürgetnének
Def. sürgetném sürgetnéd sürgetné sürgetnénk
(or sürgetnők)		 sürgetnétek sürgetnék
2nd-p. o. sürgetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sürgetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. sürgessek sürgess or
sürgessél		 sürgessen sürgessünk sürgessetek sürgessenek
Def. sürgessem sürgesd or
sürgessed		 sürgesse sürgessük sürgessétek sürgessék
2nd-p. o. sürgesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sürgetett légyen
Infinitive sürgetni sürgetnem sürgetned sürgetnie sürgetnünk sürgetnetek sürgetniük
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
sürgetés sürgető sürgetett sürgetendő sürgetve (sürgetvén)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of sürget
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. sürgethetek sürgethetsz sürgethet sürgethetünk sürgethettek sürgethetnek
Def. sürgethetem sürgetheted sürgetheti sürgethetjük sürgethetitek sürgethetik
2nd-p. o. sürgethetlek ―
Past Indef. sürgethettem sürgethettél sürgethetett sürgethettünk sürgethettetek sürgethettek
Def. sürgethettem sürgethetted sürgethette sürgethettük sürgethettétek sürgethették
2nd-p. o. sürgethettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. sürgetheték sürgethetél sürgethete sürgetheténk sürgethetétek sürgethetének
Def. sürgethetém sürgethetéd sürgetheté sürgetheténk sürgethetétek sürgetheték
2nd-p. o. sürgethetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. sürgethet vala, sürgethetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. sürgethetendek
or sürgetandhatok 		sürgethetendesz
or sürgetandhatsz		 sürgethetend
or sürgetandhat		 sürgethetendünk
or sürgetandhatunk		 sürgethetendetek
or sürgetandhattok		 sürgethetendenek
or sürgetandhatnak
Def. sürgethetendem
or sürgetandhatom		 sürgethetended
or sürgetandhatod		 sürgethetendi
or sürgetandhatja		 sürgethetendjük
or sürgetandhatjuk 		sürgethetenditek
or sürgetandhatjátok		 sürgethetendik
or sürgetandhatják
2nd-p. o. sürgethetendelek
or sürgetandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. sürgethetnék sürgethetnél sürgethetne sürgethetnénk sürgethetnétek sürgethetnének
Def. sürgethetném sürgethetnéd sürgethetné sürgethetnénk
(or sürgethetnők)		 sürgethetnétek sürgethetnék
2nd-p. o. sürgethetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sürgethetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. sürgethessek sürgethess or
sürgethessél		 sürgethessen sürgethessünk sürgethessetek sürgethessenek
Def. sürgethessem sürgethesd or
sürgethessed		 sürgethesse sürgethessük sürgethessétek sürgethessék
2nd-p. o. sürgethesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sürgethetett légyen
Inf. (sürgethetni) (sürgethetnem) (sürgethetned) (sürgethetnie) (sürgethetnünk) (sürgethetnetek) (sürgethetniük)
Positive adjective sürgethető Neg. adj. sürgethetetlen Adv. part. (sürgethetve / sürgethetvén)

Derived terms
  • sürgetés
  • sürgető
  • sürgetőzik (rare)
  • sürgettet (uncommon)

(With verbal prefixes):

  • megsürget
  • sürgölődik
  • sürgöny (archaic)
  • sürgős
  • sürög → sürög-forog
More distantly related terms

See also

Further reading
  • sürget in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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