sēmd̦a
Livonian
Etymology
Derived from Proto-Finnic *seemi. Vääri lists sēmd̦a along with salāndõ (“to steal”) and umārz (“apple”) as examples of terms whose cognates cannot be found in other (Baltic) Finnic languages but can be found in Volga Finnic languages (Mari, Mordvinic).[1]
Noun
sēmd̦a
- milk
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
- ta paņ sēmd̦a apāndõm
- he put milk to sour
- tämmõn um vel jemā sēmd̦a kūora tagān
- he still has wet behind the ears (lit. he still has mother's milk behind ears)
- poțā um jemīņ seļļi, kus semd̦i valāb sizzõl
- the pot is rather of the type that you pour milk inside of
- tämmõn at ūld vel jemā sēmd̦aks
- he still has wet behind the ears (lit. his lips are still with mother's milk)
- ta paņ sēmd̦a apāndõm
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Declension
Declension of sēmd̦a (53)
singular (ikšlug) | plural (pǟgiņlug) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīv) | sēmd̦a | sēmd̦ad |
genitive (genitīv) | sēmd̦a | sēmd̦ad |
partitive (partitīv) | sēmd̦i | sēmd̦idi |
dative (datīv) | sēmd̦an | sēmd̦adõn |
instrumental (instrumentāl) | sēmd̦aks | sēmd̦adõks |
illative (illatīv) | sēmd̦õ | sēmd̦iž |
inessive (inesīv) | sēmd̦as | sēmd̦is |
elative (elatīv) | sēmd̦ast | sēmd̦ist |
References
- Eduard Vääri, Īss lībiešu valodas apraksts in Kersti Boiko's Lībieši: rakstu krājums, page 286
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