sḥꜣj

See also: shꜣj and sḫꜣj

Egyptian

Etymology

s- (causative prefix) +‎ ḥꜣj (“to be bare”).

Pronunciation

Verb

 caus. 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to strip, to bare

Inflection
Conjugation of sḥꜣj (causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.) — base stem: sḥꜣ, geminated stem: sḥꜣꜣ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
sḥꜣt, sḥꜣj
 sḥꜣw, sḥꜣ
 sḥꜣt, sḥꜣwt, sḥꜣyt
 sḥꜣ
 sḥꜣ, sḥꜣy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
sḥꜣ
 ḥr sḥꜣt, ḥr sḥꜣj
 m sḥꜣt, m sḥꜣj
 r sḥꜣt, r sḥꜣj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect sḥꜣ.n
 sḥꜣw, sḥꜣ, sḥꜣy
 consecutive sḥꜣ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative sḥꜣt
perfective3 sḥꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 sḥꜣ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective sḥꜣ, sḥꜣy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 sḥꜣw, sḥꜣ, sḥꜣy
 sḥꜣw, sḥꜣ, sḥꜣy
 potentialis1 sḥꜣ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive sḥꜣ, sḥꜣy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect sḥꜣ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective sḥꜣw1, sḥꜣy, sḥꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sḥꜣ
 sḥꜣy, sḥꜣ
imperfective sḥꜣꜣ, sḥꜣꜣy, sḥꜣꜣw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sḥꜣꜣ, sḥꜣꜣj6, sḥꜣꜣy6
 sḥꜣꜣ, sḥꜣꜣw5
prospective sḥꜣw1, sḥꜣy, sḥꜣ, sḥꜣtj7
 — sḥꜣwtj1 4, sḥꜣtj4, sḥꜣt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 357.
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