sḥrj

Egyptian

Etymology

s- (causative prefix) +‎ ḥrj (“to be distant”).

Pronunciation

Verb

 caus. 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to drive off, to drive away
    • c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 13–14:














      jr.n snt.f mkt.f sḥr{y}t ḫrww sḥmt zpw šd-ḫrw m ꜣḫw r(ꜣ).s
      His sister has served as his protector, she who drove off the enemies, who put an end to the deeds of the Disturber (Set) by the magical prowess of her mouth

Inflection
Conjugation of sḥrj (causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.) — base stem: sḥr, geminated stem: sḥrr
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
sḥrt, sḥrj
 sḥrw, sḥr
 sḥrt, sḥrwt, sḥryt
 sḥr
 sḥr, sḥry
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
sḥr
 ḥr sḥrt, ḥr sḥrj
 m sḥrt, m sḥrj
 r sḥrt, r sḥrj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect sḥr.n
 sḥrw, sḥr, sḥry
 consecutive sḥr.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative sḥrt
perfective3 sḥr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 sḥr.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective sḥr, sḥry
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 sḥrw, sḥr, sḥry
 sḥrw, sḥr, sḥry
 potentialis1 sḥr.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive sḥr, sḥry
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect sḥr.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective sḥrw1, sḥry, sḥr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sḥr
 sḥry, sḥr
imperfective sḥrr, sḥrry, sḥrrw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sḥrr, sḥrrj6, sḥrry6
 sḥrr, sḥrrw5
prospective sḥrw1, sḥry, sḥr, sḥrtj7
 — sḥrwtj1 4, sḥrtj4, sḥrt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 295.
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