sṯzj

Egyptian

Etymology

s- (causative prefix) +‎ ṯzj (“to raise, lift up”).

Pronunciation

Verb

 caus. 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to raise, to lift up
    • c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 1–3:

      		 …













      špss kꜣ pw ḫnt(j) ḏdw […] ḥtp(.w) m nn-nswt mnḫ hnw m nꜥrt ḫpr.t(j) r sṯ(z)t bꜣ.f
      He is noble of ka, this foremost one of Busiris, […] who rests in Heracleopolis, splendid of acclaim in the naret-tree that came into being to raise up his ba

Inflection
Conjugation of sṯzj (causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.) — base stem: sṯz, geminated stem: sṯzz
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
sṯzt, sṯzj
 sṯzw, sṯz
 sṯzt, sṯzwt, sṯzyt
 sṯz
 sṯz, sṯzy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
sṯz
 ḥr sṯzt, ḥr sṯzj
 m sṯzt, m sṯzj
 r sṯzt, r sṯzj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect sṯz.n
 sṯzw, sṯz, sṯzy
 consecutive sṯz.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative sṯzt
perfective3 sṯz
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 sṯz.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective sṯz, sṯzy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 sṯzw, sṯz, sṯzy
 sṯzw, sṯz, sṯzy
 potentialis1 sṯz.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive sṯz, sṯzy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect sṯz.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective sṯzw1, sṯzy, sṯz
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sṯz
 sṯzy, sṯz
imperfective sṯzz, sṯzzy, sṯzzw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sṯzz, sṯzzj6, sṯzzy6
 sṯzz, sṯzzw5
prospective sṯzw1, sṯzy, sṯz, sṯztj7
 — sṯzwtj1 4, sṯztj4, sṯzt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sṯzj  
sṯzj
[since the 18th Dynasty]

Derived terms

References
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