salakavala

Finnish

Etymology

From sala +‎ kavala.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑlɑˌkɑʋɑlɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝lɑ̝ˌkɑ̝ʋɑ̝lɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑʋɑlɑ
  • Syllabification(key): sa‧la‧ka‧va‧la

Adjective

salakavala (comparative salakavalampi, superlative salakavalin)

  1. insidious, treacherous

Declension
Inflection of salakavala (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative salakavala salakavalat
genitive salakavalan salakavalien
partitive salakavalaa salakavalia
illative salakavalaan salakavaliin
singular plural
nominative salakavala salakavalat
accusative nom. salakavala salakavalat
gen. salakavalan
genitive salakavalan salakavalien
salakavalainrare
partitive salakavalaa salakavalia
inessive salakavalassa salakavalissa
elative salakavalasta salakavalista
illative salakavalaan salakavaliin
adessive salakavalalla salakavalilla
ablative salakavalalta salakavalilta
allative salakavalalle salakavalille
essive salakavalana salakavalina
translative salakavalaksi salakavaliksi
abessive salakavalatta salakavalitta
instructive — salakavalin
comitative — salakavaline
Possessive forms of salakavala (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative salakavalani salakavalani
accusative nom. salakavalani salakavalani
gen. salakavalani
genitive salakavalani salakavalieni
salakavalainirare
partitive salakavalaani salakavaliani
inessive salakavalassani salakavalissani
elative salakavalastani salakavalistani
illative salakavalaani salakavaliini
adessive salakavalallani salakavalillani
ablative salakavalaltani salakavaliltani
allative salakavalalleni salakavalilleni
essive salakavalanani salakavalinani
translative salakavalakseni salakavalikseni
abessive salakavalattani salakavalittani
instructive — —
comitative — salakavalineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative salakavalasi salakavalasi
accusative nom. salakavalasi salakavalasi
gen. salakavalasi
genitive salakavalasi salakavaliesi
salakavalaisirare
partitive salakavalaasi salakavaliasi
inessive salakavalassasi salakavalissasi
elative salakavalastasi salakavalistasi
illative salakavalaasi salakavaliisi
adessive salakavalallasi salakavalillasi
ablative salakavalaltasi salakavaliltasi
allative salakavalallesi salakavalillesi
essive salakavalanasi salakavalinasi
translative salakavalaksesi salakavaliksesi
abessive salakavalattasi salakavalittasi
instructive — —
comitative — salakavalinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative salakavalamme salakavalamme
accusative nom. salakavalamme salakavalamme
gen. salakavalamme
genitive salakavalamme salakavaliemme
salakavalaimmerare
partitive salakavalaamme salakavaliamme
inessive salakavalassamme salakavalissamme
elative salakavalastamme salakavalistamme
illative salakavalaamme salakavaliimme
adessive salakavalallamme salakavalillamme
ablative salakavalaltamme salakavaliltamme
allative salakavalallemme salakavalillemme
essive salakavalanamme salakavalinamme
translative salakavalaksemme salakavaliksemme
abessive salakavalattamme salakavalittamme
instructive — —
comitative — salakavalinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative salakavalanne salakavalanne
accusative nom. salakavalanne salakavalanne
gen. salakavalanne
genitive salakavalanne salakavalienne
salakavalainnerare
partitive salakavalaanne salakavalianne
inessive salakavalassanne salakavalissanne
elative salakavalastanne salakavalistanne
illative salakavalaanne salakavaliinne
adessive salakavalallanne salakavalillanne
ablative salakavalaltanne salakavaliltanne
allative salakavalallenne salakavalillenne
essive salakavalananne salakavalinanne
translative salakavalaksenne salakavaliksenne
abessive salakavalattanne salakavalittanne
instructive — —
comitative — salakavalinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative salakavalansa salakavalansa
accusative nom. salakavalansa salakavalansa
gen. salakavalansa
genitive salakavalansa salakavaliensa
salakavalainsarare
partitive salakavalaansa salakavaliaan
salakavaliansa
inessive salakavalassaan
salakavalassansa		 salakavalissaan
salakavalissansa
elative salakavalastaan
salakavalastansa		 salakavalistaan
salakavalistansa
illative salakavalaansa salakavaliinsa
adessive salakavalallaan
salakavalallansa		 salakavalillaan
salakavalillansa
ablative salakavalaltaan
salakavalaltansa		 salakavaliltaan
salakavaliltansa
allative salakavalalleen
salakavalallensa		 salakavalilleen
salakavalillensa
essive salakavalanaan
salakavalanansa		 salakavalinaan
salakavalinansa
translative salakavalakseen
salakavalaksensa		 salakavalikseen
salakavaliksensa
abessive salakavalattaan
salakavalattansa		 salakavalittaan
salakavalittansa
instructive — —
comitative — salakavalineen
salakavalinensa

Derived terms

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

From sala (“secret”) +‎ kavala (“cunning”). Akin to Finnish salakavala.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑlɑˌkɑʋɑlɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑɫɑˌkɑʋɑɫ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑlɑˌkɑʋɑːlɑ/, [ˈʃɑɫɑˌɡ̊ɑʋˑɑːɫɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑʋɑl, -ɑʋɑːlɑ
  • Hyphenation: sa‧la‧ka‧va‧la

Adjective

salakavala (comparative salakavalamp)

  1. treacherous

Declension
Declension of salakavala (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative salakavala salakavalat
genitive salakavalan salakavaloin
partitive salakavalaa salakavaloja
illative salakavalaa salakavaloihe
inessive salakavalaas salakavalois
elative salakavalast salakavaloist
allative salakavalalle salakavaloille
adessive salakavalaal salakavaloil
ablative salakavalalt salakavaloilt
translative salakavalaks salakavaloiks
essive salakavalanna, salakavalaan salakavaloinna, salakavaloin
exessive1) salakavalant salakavaloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 147
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